In order to determine the best remedy for the common cold , it is not necessary to test the entire assortment of a pharmacy kiosk. The variety of drops, sprays and gels is so great that the eyes literally run out. In order to understand what remedy for the common cold is better, you need to know the composition, features of application and contra-indications of each of them. We will help you not to get lost in choosing.
Determine the best remedy for the common cold
Almost all drugs from this category have vasoconstrictive effect, due to which the blood circulation is normalized, puffiness is removed and prevents excessive formation of mucus, which facilitates breathing. Depending on the strength of the action, such drops from the common cold can be divided into three groups:
1. Short-acting drugs:
- Naphthysine;
- Phenylephrine;
- Sanorin;
- Tysin.
2. Medium-acting drugs:
- Halazolin;
- Tramazoline;
- Rhinostop;
- Xylen;
- Otrivin.
3. Long-acting drugs:
- Nasol;
- Oxymetazoline;
- Nazivin.
Medications of the first type contain naphazoline and are effective for 4-5 hours. Sometimes manufacturers add essential oil of eucalyptus and other auxiliary components to the main active substance, which makes the drug more effective. These drops from the cold cause the most addictive, since the patient has to use them at least 4 times a day. For longer than 3 days, treatment is not recommended.
Drops of medium action will help you breathe freely for 6-10 hours, however xylometazoline in their composition is not recommended for children up to 6 years of age. Such a drug can be safely used for a period of 5-6 days.
Drugs with the effect, which lasts more than 10 hours, cause a prolonged spasm of blood vessels, so use them with caution. They can not be used in pregnancy, diabetes and kidney disorders of varying severity. Children up to a year, these drops also do not fit. It can not be said that long-acting drugs are the best remedy for the common cold, but the strongest ones are undoubtedly.
The best remedies for the common cold are combined?
Recently, combined remedies for the common cold have become popular, which combine vasoconstrictor components with antihistamine effect. This makes it easy to get rid of the symptoms of colds and allergies. One of the most effective drugs in this area is Vibrocil. Alerhomaks also proved to be quite good.
The best folk remedies for the common cold
In folk medicine, it is recommended to use carrot or beet juice for rhinitis. Freshly squeezed juice should be mixed with natural vegetable oil in a proportion of one to one and buried in the nose several times a day. Aloe vera juice also helps to restore the normal breathing of the nose. It should be digested every 4 hours for 3-4 drops in each nostril. For children this method may not work, because the juice of the plant is bitter.
A similar effect is provided by pharmacy products based on vegetable
But, without a doubt, the best folk remedy for a cold is washing with salt water. To do this, in 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature, you need to dilute a half teaspoon of soda and the same amount of sea salt . Rinse your nose every few hours. This method is very effective and absolutely safe. If the mucous membrane becomes dry, you can lubricate it with butter, or petroleum jelly. There is also a pharmaceutical analogue - sprays based on sea water Aquamaris and Humer. They are suitable even for babies. These preparations many mothers have written down in the best agents from a rhinitis, and knowingly!