Advantages of the cottage in front of the apartment is a large living space and the availability of land. Many houses have several levels, because it allows you to place in them twice as many rooms. Stairs for country houses serve as a link, so it is important to properly equip it, so it was both stylish and safe.
How to choose a staircase for a country house?
To choose a model, design and materials is necessary at the stage of repair or construction of the cottage, because it is impossible to fit it into the finished interior without its deformation. The main importance in this case is the design characteristics that each staircase in the living room of a country house has:
- Form (straight, screw, L-shaped, U-shaped);
- Method of installation (edging, metal studs, balusters and screws);
- Raw materials (solid wood, metal, glass, concrete).
Wooden stairs for a country house
On the choice of material, you need to concentrate the main attention: the lifetime of the lifting and its design depend on it. In most cases, the cottages use a tree, followed by the popularity of steel and concrete, which is sometimes combined with a stone. Wooden staircases in the interior of a country house have a number of advantages over other materials:
- they are not susceptible to corrosion and the appearance of mold fungi;
- the dimensions of the lift can be adjusted to the size of the housing, which can not be said about the stone;
- The number of supports can be increased or decreased at any time.
Metal stairs for a country house
Structures made of steel are strong and lightweight: they do not overload the floors and can be used even on the bearing wall of the villa. Internal staircases for a country house made of metal are considered repairable and suitable for any interior style. Metal does not creak and does not need to be covered with antiseptic impregnation, it does not crack with time, as a wooden massif does. And most importantly its merit - replacing the damaged stage takes several minutes and does not require parsing the entire flight of stairs.
Concrete stairs in a country house
Concrete is an inexpensive and versatile material for stair lifting. The steps from it are installed on a metal structure with exposed beams. Deciding how to trim the concrete stairs of a country house, you should choose between marble chips and granite rubble. The mortar as a basis for them is formed on the formwork and the reinforcing mesh. To preserve the geometric shape of the steps, a cut-off board or plywood is used for formwork.
Design of stairs in a country house
Stair flights should not be taken solely as a forced necessity, which can not be decorated or modified for the convenience of dacha residents. The type of construction and the type of materials for them are selected not only based on the number of available square meters, but also taking into account their own taste. A staircase in a country house on the second floor can and should be useful. On its steps, you can place pots with kitchen greens or indoor flowers, and in a wooden mare (the bottom of the step) - arrange boxes for storing small things.
The design of the staircase for a country house plays a significant role, because it is considered a key part of the layout because of its size and regularity of use. The cleverly spanned flight will emphasize the thoughtfulness of the interior and meet the banal safety requirements. The main rules of design are:
- Correspondence of the material and style to the status of the owner and the decoration of the house (concrete steps harmonize with hi-tech , and wood carving - with rustic Russian decor);
- Correct lighting (openwork and forged parts require bright light, wide steps - spotlighting);
- Correcting the shortcomings of the cottage (if the country house is made of logs or wooden panels and looks too massive, the ladder must balance it - to be soaring and weightless).
Direct stairs in the interior of a country house
A direct staircase, also called a march, is considered the most popular option for multi-level country houses. On a continuous course of steps and beams connected by staircases, if necessary, it is easy to climb and descend. According to the complexity of the design, single-mast, two-mast and multi-mast raises with rotary or screw directions are distinguished.
The only condition that dictates the design of the stairs in the country house marches - a sufficient area for its placement. In order to determine the dimensions of the future span, it is required to measure the height of the wall to which the supporting railings are to be attached. In the drawing calculations of the staircase for a country house, based on the measurement made, it is necessary to build a triangle with a supporting wall as the pedestal, and the hypotenuse of the figure - the future span of the steps. For ease of use, the angle between them can not be less than 45 degrees.
Spiral staircases for a country house
The construction of such a staircase is more complicated than that of a classical design, so owners of summer cottages and cottages often refuse it. Such a decision is fundamentally wrong, because it has a number of advantages:
- Security. The rails are located close to each other so that they can be supported by accidental fall;
- Comfort for health. For people with sick joints, additional support and a low step step. Beautiful staircases in country houses can be useful: the knee and hip joint of an elderly person is too susceptible to high loads when the leg is raised to a high level;
- Saving space. Not every dwelling can have a free area for a straight or L-shaped opening with turning platforms, and a pair of square meters will suffice for a screw pin and corner stairs.
A spiral interior or street staircase for a country house requires less building material than any other structure. From the point of view of the originality of the design concept, it is difficult to find a solution that leaves more space for the interior. Specialists in decoration distinguish the following types of screw lifts:
- classical wooden;
- carved from a figured stone;
- forged with tracery details;
- glass;
- structures made of high-strength plastic.