Spermogram in the planning of pregnancy

When a couple thinks about how to continue themselves in children, there is almost never a thought that some problems may arise with this. However, when several months or even years pass, unsuccessful attempts, the thought arises that something is going wrong, and you need to pass some tests. In our country, it is universally believed that failure to conceive is attributable solely to women, and yet in 50% of cases, problems are detected in men . Therefore, the first thing that a man needs to do when he "ripens" for a child is to pass an analysis of sperm.

Spermogram in the planning of pregnancy is a microscopic examination of seminal fluid. The specialist evaluates its viscosity, volume, color, acidity, liquefaction time, concentration and total number of spermatozoa, their degree of viability, mobility, and speed. This allows you to determine how much a man is capable of fertilization.

Diagnosis of spermogram

Spermogram is very important for a couple planning a conception. It should be conducted as early as possible, so that it is possible to identify possible deviations and correct the situation. The diagnosis can be bad, either good or satisfactory. Ideally, if the active sperm is at least 80%. However, according to the norms of WHO (World Health Organization), they can be even 25%, but the number of low-activity spermatozoa should be at least 50%.

If the result of the analysis appears to the doctor unsatisfactory, then he will put a definite diagnosis. It can be:

• reduced concentration;
• increased concentration;
• a small number of male cells;
• lack of mobility;
• insufficient number of cells with normal structure;
• absence of male cells;
• insufficient volume of ejaculate;
• increased concentration of leukocytes;
• absence of mobile cells;
• blood in the ejaculate.

Poor spermogram and pregnancy

During the study, pathological forms of spermatozoa can be identified: cells with too large or too small a head, two heads or two tails, with a modified head or tail shape. If the spermogram reveals pathological forms, treatment should be prescribed immediately. It is based on the elimination of the cause of this defeat of male cells, namely:

• exposure to toxins, high temperatures, radiation;
• hormonal abnormalities;
• inflammatory diseases;
• viral infections;
• genetic disorders.

Many women believe that a bad spermogram in a man and a frozen pregnancy are interrelated. On this account, the opinions of doctors differ, as most of them believe that poor sperm can not lead to fertilization. In any case, if there is a suspicion, that the quality of sperm and the termination of intrauterine development of the fetus are interrelated, it is necessary to exclude this factor before the next planning.

Spermogram in the center of family planning

To hand over the analysis of ejaculate is necessary in specialized institutions or laboratories. It is best to repeat the analysis every two weeks to be sure of its results. If there is any doubt, it is better to retake it in another laboratory or to refer the results to another doctor for evaluation.

Before sperm delivery, it is necessary to refrain from sexual intercourse for at least 3-7 days, not to drink alcohol, or to take hot baths. A trip to the laboratory should take place solely against the background of general health. Sperm is surrendered directly to the laboratory by masturbation.