The Scottish terrier, also called Scotch Terrier, is one of the most famous small dogs in the world of the breed of terriers. Their funny appearance hides a strong and strong body, these dogs are considered to be born hunters.
History of Scotch Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, like most varieties of terriers, was bred specifically for hunting animals that live in burrows. Directed improvement and development of the breed was conducted from the beginning of the 19th century, much of it was invested by the Scotsmen G. Murray and S. E. Shirley. It is thanks to these scientists that the breed acquired a modern name, while in Scotland other breeds of terriers were removed. The Scotch Terrier breed standard was adopted in 1883 in the UK.
For many famous people, scotch terriers were favorites. The pupil of V. Mayakovsky was an Scotch terrier named Puppy, the clown Pencil performed along with a Scottish terrier named Klyaksa. Dogs of this breed were kept by Eva Braun, Winston Churchill, Georgy Tovstonogov, Zoya Fedorova and Mikhail Rumyantsev, as well as US Presidents George W. Bush and Franklin Roosevelt.
Features of the appearance of a dog Scotch Terrier
The Scottish Terrier is a small dog with well-developed muscles and a broad chest. Has an elongated head, commensurate with the trunk, a powerful neck, the transition from the front to the forehead is smoothed. Scotch terriers of white and other colors have large paws, small erect ears, and the tail is straight and short, slightly curved, raised upwards. The coat is stiff and long, the undercoat is soft, able to protect from the cold in all weathers. Possible coat color of Scotch-terrier wool - wheat (fawn, white, sand), brindle or black. Also characteristic features of the Scottish terriers are long mustaches, beard and eyebrows.
Main characteristics:
- wool - long;
- color Scotch-terrier - brindle, fawn, black;
- height - from 25.4 cm to 28 cm;
- weight - from 8.6 kg to 10.4 kg;
- life expectancy is from 8 to 12 years.
The nature of the Scotch Terrier
The Scottish Terrier has a beautiful character. These are very loyal and loyal dogs, while they are reserved and independent, have their own dignity. Scotch terriers are bold, but they are not aggressive at all. Despite the apparent pride, perseverance and determination, the Scottish Terrier constantly needs the love of the owner. This clever dog is well trained. Without an occasion scotch terriers usually do not bark, do not give in to provocation, but if necessary they can stand up for themselves. They are sensitive to their family members, but are suspicious of strangers. With children get along well, but do not like to be a toy.
A Scottish terrier can live in a village or in a city. When keeping a pet in a city apartment it is necessary to provide him with long walks, physical activities. Scotch terriers are very active, so physical activity is vital for them.
What to feed Scotch terrier and how to care for it?
It is relatively easy to take care of Scotch terrier. It is recommended to comb it regularly, to bathe depending on the contaminants. When the wool is heavily soiled, it is washed first, but only then it is combed. After a street walk, the paws are washed with a special disinfectant. Also, the Scotch-terrier needs periodic clipping and cutting (approximately every 3 months).
Feeding Scotch-terrier should not be based on food from the host's table. These dogs are prone to allergies, despite good health. It is very important to give only balanced dog food, vitamins and clean water. It is recommended to show the dog to the veterinarian every six months.