Today, many parents underestimate the importance of the kindergarten in the development of the child's multifaceted personality. But it is here, among the children's collective, the child learns to perceive the world around his children's eyes, and not through the prism of his parents. In the kindergarten, children make the first steps of independence and self-discipline, learn to adjust to the regime, get used to a certain rhythm of life, and, of course, they acquire all the necessary skills for the school. This is especially true of the preparatory group in the kindergarten, so let's get more acquainted with what awaits your baby in this group.
The regime moments in the preparatory group
As already mentioned, in the preparatory group, children get used to a certain regime of the day , which is carried out every day strictly on schedule:
- reception of children, independent activity;
- morning exercises;
- breakfast;
- games, independent activity;
- classes;
- walk;
- return from a walk, lunch;
- daytime sleep;
- gradual recovery, water procedures;
- snack;
- games, independent activity;
- walk;
- return from a walk, dinner;
- home care.
The tasks of upbringing and development of children in the preparatory group of the kindergarten
Classes with children of senior preschool age, in the first place, are aimed at developing the abilities that they will need when entering school. As a rule, the upbringing and education of children is carried out through games. Thus, playing activity in the preparatory group of a kindergarten is defined as the type of educational activities that are carried out with the goal of developing certain skills in children, as well as friendly relations in the team.
One of the main tasks in the preparatory group is the teaching of children to their native language, literacy, and the development of speech and speech communication. In the classroom, preschool children are taught to delve into and understand the teacher's speech, reflect their acquired knowledge in the speech, highlight the attributes of objects, and group objects according to common characteristics. In addition, in the preparatory group of the kindergarten children are taught reading, writing, counting, and also train memory, logic and attention. It is worth noting the importance of these classes, since the further development of the child's speech culture will rely only on what was laid in the preschool age.
An important role in the preschool development of the child is played by physical recreation, which also pays enough time in the preparatory group. In the process of physical preparation, the motor experience of children is accumulated and enriched, physical qualities such as strength, speed, flexibility, endurance, dexterity, and coordination of movements develop. During pre-school physical training it is important to form a conscious need for motor activity in the child, as well as in physical perfection.
Special attention is paid to the group work in the preparatory group. Children are engaged in artistic and productive, musical activity, working with paper, plasticine, salt dough or other natural material. All this and many more
One of the many factors in the development of children, of course, is a pre-school institution. However, it is worth remembering that the process of acquiring new knowledge by the child can not do without the active participation of parents, because the teacher will not be able to correct the behavior of the child without knowing the features of his behavior in the family. Therefore, working with parents in the preparatory group is an important factor in the effective upbringing of the child.
Of course, in the preparatory group, children are expected not only to study, but also to have fun walks and entertainments.