Neurocirculatory dystonia according to the hypertonic type is one of the forms of functional disturbance of the cardiovascular system, which is more often diagnosed in young women. It is characterized by disorders of neurohumoral regulation and metabolic different organs and systems, against which there are violations of capillary blood flow, changes in the structure of cell membranes.
In the development of pathology, an important role is played by excessive psychoemotional stresses, overwork, temperament, genetic constitutional features. Also, triggering traumas, infections, allergic diseases, chronic intoxication, bad habits can serve as provoking factors. Consider what are the symptoms and treatment of neurocirculatory dystonia by the hypertonic type.
Symptoms of neurocirculatory dystonia according to the hypertonic type
If the patient is diagnosed with "neurocirculatory dystonia according to the hypertonic type," then this means that the main clinical sign of the pathology is elevated blood pressure. And in this case there is a moderate increase in the systolic index (upper) with normal or slightly elevated digestion (bottom). Other characteristic symptoms are:
- fast fatiguability;
- sleep disorders;
- memory impairment ;
- irritability, mood changes;
- headaches, dizziness, especially with physical exertion;
- increased sweating (moist cold hands and feet);
- pain in the region of the heart (more often stitching or aching);
- cardiopalmus;
- meteosensitivity.
In patients with this pathology, mitral valve prolapse, poor gastrointestinal peristalsis, and lacrimal gland dysfunction are often found. In contrast to hypertensive disease in the first stage, with which the neurocirculatory dystonia is somewhat similar in hypertonic type, in this case, the study does not observe changes in the vessels of the fundus and the thickening of the wall of the left ventricle of the heart.
How to treat neurocirculatory dystonia by hypertonic type?
Therapy of this pathology is carried out in a complex way and begins with a change in the way of life. The patient should:
- Observe the regime of the day.
- A good rest.
- Dosed to play sports.
- To refuse from bad habits.
- Adhere to a healthy diet.
The following treatment methods are effective:
- autogenic training;
- acupuncture ;
- massage.
From medications, sedatives, beta-adrenoblockers can be prescribed.