Normally, the size of the uterus is about 7 cm in length and about 4 cm in width. Characteristically, women giving birth size are larger. The term small uterus speaks for itself and implies a reduction in the size of this organ. It can be a uterine hypoplasia or infantilism. And infantilism is characterized by uneven changes in the size of the uterus - a large length of the cervix and a small body size of the uterus. And for hypoplasia, a proportional decrease in all sizes of the uterus is characteristic. Often, such developmental disorders are combined with excessive bending of the uterus forward (hyperanthelexia) or backward (hyper retrophotoxia).
Little uterus - causes and consequences
The small uterus develops in the case of the influence of negative factors in the so-called critical periods for the development of the reproductive system. That is, in the period of embryonic development and during puberty. Among the reasons for the appearance of a small uterus are the following:
- infectious diseases;
- endocrine diseases;
- insufficient intake of nutrients, vitamins, microelements, which are necessary for the full development of the body;
- violation of sleep;
- stressful situations, nervous overstrain;
- severe concomitant diseases.
After we figured out what the small uterus means, it remains to understand the manifestations of this condition. The main consequences of the small uterus include the following:
- Violation of the menstrual cycle. This can be both a painful menstrual period and a complete absence of menstruation.
- Infertility.
- Due to disruption of the formation of the uterus, there may be an ectopic (tubal) pregnancy.
- Frequent miscarriages in the early stages of pregnancy.
Pregnancy and small uterus
The cause of the absence of pregnancy in this case are concomitant hormonal disorders. Or the size of the uterus is so small that it makes the development of pregnancy simply impossible.
But do not despair. In some cases, in the absence of other abnormalities, pregnancy and childbirth with a small uterus are quite successful.
Treatment
So, now it remains to understand what to do if the uterus is small and learn how to influence its size. Treatment of a small uterus is possible only if the cause is hormonal disorders. In this situation, timely intake of drugs will eliminate the deficiency of hormones required for normal
Effective procedures are considered effective, which stimulate uterine circulation: gynecological massage of the uterus, thermal procedures. At the same time with increased blood flow to the tissue of the uterus receives more nutrients. And, as a result, a small increase in size. After all, every extra millimeter is important in treating a small uterus. But the main thing is, if possible, to prevent the development of a small uterus. And this can be done through a timely fight against the above reasons.