How to plant a pear?

If you belong to those gardeners who are constantly looking for ways to get new flavors, the appearance of plants and their fruits, then questions about how and when to properly plant a pear will be relevant. To ensure that the results of the experiments do not disappoint you, you need to know certain rules, the observance of which will ensure success in the cultivation of hybrids. In this article, we'll talk about what should be done to make it work.

Rules for grafting pears

Pouring pears is a simple process, but requiring preparation. The first thing that needs to be done for the successful outcome of the venture is to prepare the cuttings. They are harvested in October-March. It is during this period that fruit trees are at rest, so the sap flow is slowed down. Experienced gardeners recommend cutting cuttings from the top. And it is better to do this on the southern side of the crown. Choose those cuttings that are not affected by pests, frosts. Keep the cuttings before planting better in boxes filled with well-moistened sand. But do not forget that the upper kidney on each cut should be left in the air. A month before the inoculation, the cuttings are wrapped with a damp cloth so that they are filled with moisture.

The second rule is the preparation of the rootstock itself. The optimal solution is to pick up the stock and the stalk in such a way that their diameter coincides. Note that the living kidney on each cut should be at least three. These kidneys are the points from which young shoots begin to grow. After this, it is necessary to make several oblique incisions on the rootstock and cuttings. When you put the shank in a branch-rootstock, they are as close as possible to each other. As for the length of the incision, it must be four times as large diameter of stock and graft. It remains to tightly wrap the place of their connection with polyethylene, paper and rope, and then coat the winding on top with a small amount of garden gum.

The third rule of correctly grafting a pear is to form a stock. It is needed if the diameters of the scion and rootstock do not coincide. To do this, the saddle-shaped notch is made in the rootstock, the drill-cut is inserted into it and densely wrapped with film and paper. It is important that the shank has a reliable fulcrum.

There are other methods for grafting pears , but they can not be called simple. they are used by experienced gardeners. But if you learn to plant trees in the above ways, then the need for professional secrets will disappear.