Hemoglobin - the norm in women by age

p> Hemoglobin is one of the components of red blood cells. The main task of this component can be considered the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs. This pigment is colored in scarlet color and consists of protein globin and gem - iron-containing part. If the hemoglobin in women corresponds to the norms of age, they feel good and cheerful. Deviations should be regarded as an excuse to completely be examined and checked by specialists.

The norms of hemoglobin in women by age

Hemoglobin - the same component, due to which the respiratory function of the blood and its bright red color is provided. After penetrating the blood into the lungs, oxygen is connected with hemoglobin, and oxyhemoglobin is formed. When it disintegrates, the tissues are recharged. And the blood after this process from the arterial to the venous.

To determine whether hemoglobin in women corresponds to the norm according to age, it is possible by general analysis of blood . The index can vary between 120 and 140 g / l:

  1. In women under 30 years in the blood of a vital protein should be 110-150 g / l.
  2. With age, the indicator slightly increases. And normal in women after 30 and 40 years is the amount of hemoglobin from 112 to 152 g / l.
  3. After 50 years in women the norm of hemoglobin becomes even greater and is 114-155 g / l.

These indicators are irrelevant for girls and women in the situation. They have in their blood protein should not be more than 120 g / l. This difference is explained by the physiological changes that occur in the body of pregnant women. The volume of blood in the female body during pregnancy increases by almost 50%, and the bone marrow does not have time to produce hemoglobin in the required amount. In addition to all the iron is consumed by the body and the formation of the embryo, the placenta.

The rates of hemoglobin vary in age and in those women who actively go in for sports or smoke constantly. In smokers the amount of protein in the blood is kept at a high enough level and is 150 g / l. In athletes in the blood of hemoglobin is even more - 160 g / l.

What does the increase in hemoglobin in women 30 years of age and older indicate?

Minor deviations from the norm are permissible. A truly dangerous condition is considered to be when hemoglobin in the blood is more than 160 g / l. It is accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms:

If women 40 years and older have exceeded the norm of hemoglobin, they easily get bruises on the skin, even from light touches. And those who suffer from cardiovascular diseases should take into account that with an increased amount of protein, the risk of a heart attack increases.

Normal elevated hemoglobin is considered only in people living in the mountains and engaged in mountaineering. In other cases, the deviation may indicate erythrocytosis or malignant anemia.

Symptoms of hemoglobin below the norm in women 50 years of age

Reduced hemoglobin is diagnosed much more often. The main symptoms of the problem can be considered:

These symptoms may appear when the body does not receive enough iron or amino acids, as well as against the background of disorders in the digestive system.