Dislocation of the shoulder - treatment without surgery at home

Shoulder dislocation - prolapse (dislocation) of the shoulder joint. More often, the anterior one happens, although there are back, upper, lower and intrathoracic species. Despite the reversibility of the trauma, it can be accompanied by damage to ligaments, tendons, nerves and vessels.

Causes of Shoulder Dislocation

The shoulder joint of the arm is one of the most mobile, the poem of a shoulder dislocation injury is extremely common. Dislocations are congenital and acquired. The acquired dislocation often occurs during training and games - presses, pull-ups, ball hits, but the main causes of injury are:

The most dangerous thing in this trauma, according to doctors, is that a small use of force is enough to dislocate the shoulder. In some cases, the probability of injury increases many times, for example, with habitual dislocation, joint diseases. In adolescence, the shoulder joint may be in a "loose state" due to the physiological characteristics of this period. In all these cases, it is necessary to avoid dangerous situations and prevent falls and other incidents.

Dislocation of the shoulder - symptoms

A dislocated shoulder causes such discomfort that it is impossible to ignore the trauma, unlike, for example, some types of fractures that people can walk with for several days without the help of a doctor. The main signs of dislocation of the shoulder:

First aid with a dislocated shoulder

Adequate rendering of first aid in case of a shoulder dislocation injury is a guarantee of successful recovery without complications. A normal person should not try to put the joint back into place on his own - this requires skills that only the trauma doctor has, so the injured person must be sent to the hospital. Before transporting it is necessary to fix the hand so that the shoulder does not move. If possible, it is advisable to make a cold compress. Immobilization with a dislocation of the shoulder (depending on the complexity) should last from 1 to 4 weeks, otherwise the dislocation can become familiar.

How to fix a shoulder dislocation?

The direction of the shoulder dislocation is made in a variety of ways - at one time this problem was dealt with by Hippocrates, Meshkov, Janelidze and other physicians who offered their techniques. Before the procedure begins, anesthesia is mandatory. In uncomplicated trauma, non-narcotic analgesic and novocaine or lidocaine are injected into the lesion area. In case of a complex trauma (with tissue injuries and fractures), a general anesthesia is given before the patient is manipulated.

One of the less traumatic and maximally effective is the correction of shoulder dislocation along Kocher. With this method the traumatologist performs a series of successive actions:

How to fix the dislocation of the shoulder by yourself?

In emergency cases, there may be a question how to fix a sprained shoulder independently. If there is no possibility to resort to qualified medical help, you can try to carry out the manipulation developed by Hippocrates. The patient should be laid on the couch on his back, the injured arm grabbed by the brush, his foot - to rest in the armpit area of ​​the victim. The dislocation of the shoulder is corrected by simultaneously stretching the arm and pushing the head of the humerus with the heel to the joint. The correctness of the procedure is controlled by radiography.

Dislocation of the shoulder - treatment

Light dislocations, not accompanied by fractures and injuries of nerves, vessels, muscles and skin, after the establishment of the humerus in the anatomical position require only a period of rest. During this time, the joint capsule, muscles and ligaments come back to normal, and after the removal of the gypsum langettes do not allow the occurrence of a habitual dislocation. The problem of how to treat a dislocation of the shoulder arises with complex, old and habitual dislocations.

To accelerate the healing of lesions, remove the edema and restore joint mobility due to dislocation of the shoulder during immobilization and after it, the following procedures can be used:

Operations with dislocated shoulder

Operative interventions for shoulder injuries are required when a habitual dislocation occurs. Operation Laterzhe with dislocations of the shoulder is appointed when the bone is erased, forming the edge of the articular cavity. This surgical intervention helps to avoid repeated traumas, and it consists in replenishing the missing bone mass.

Operations with dislocated shoulder are also necessary for:

Habitual dislocation of the shoulder - treatment without surgery

Treatment of a dislocation of the shoulder without surgery, if the trauma has become familiar, is unreal. Ointments with shoulder dislocation, as well as other drugs with local action (creams, gels), only reduce the severity of symptoms. To increase the stability of the shoulder, strengthen the ligaments and cartilage tissue use the following medicines:

  1. Anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs (Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin, Piroxicam).
  2. Chondroprotectors (Dona, Teraflex, Alflutop, Arthra, Hondrolon, Elbona).
  3. Vitamin-mineral complexes (ArtriVit, Orthomol Arthro plus, SustaNorm, Collagen Ultra).

How to treat a shoulder dislocation at home?

After correcting the dislocation in the hospital, continuing treatment is necessary at home. What to do if you dislocate your shoulder:

  1. After applying gypsum langets, you should provide the arm with complete rest.
  2. In the presence of inflammation or pain syndrome - to take prescribed medications, go to physiotherapy.
  3. Strengthen bones and joints, taking vitamin-mineral complexes, chondroprotectors.
  4. After removing the gypsum - carefully develop the arm and shoulder.

Dislocation of the shoulder - folk remedies

Numerous folk remedies with dislocation of the shoulder are effective as relieving inflammation and painkillers.

  1. When the joint is swollen, the alcohol compress helps a lot. Gauze wetted with vodka or diluted in half with alcohol, applied to the joint and covered with compress paper and a towel. Hold the compress for 30 minutes.
  2. To accelerate the healing of the joint, folk medicine recommends compresses made from warm milk. The cheesecloth wrapped in 4 times is moistened with warm milk and applied to the shoulder joint, wrapped with a wrap film and towel on top. Change the compress after cooling, repeating the procedure for 30 minutes.

Decoction of wormwood (or tansy) with severe pain

Ingredients:

Preparation and use

  1. Pour the raw material with water and boil for about 20 minutes.
  2. Cooled broth moisten gauze, apply a compress to the joint.
  3. Wet gauze as warming. The duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes.

Dislocation of the shoulder - the consequences

Non-observance of the doctor's recommendations in case of trauma leads to disastrous consequences. Than a dislocation of the shoulder is dangerous in the absence of treatment:

Exercises after shoulder dislocation

The speedy recovery after a shoulder dislocation necessarily includes physical exercises, and the longer immobilization lasted, the more important this stage of rehabilitation is. Exercises after a shoulder injury are aimed at strengthening the muscles and increasing mobility. For the best effect, you need to start with the most simple exercises and a small number of repetitions. After strengthening the muscles, you can add repetitions and inject the load. At the first stage you can:

The purpose of the following exercises is to form a strong muscular corset around the damaged joint.

  1. Sitting on a stiff chair, place your arms on your waist, and spread your elbows in opposite directions. Shoulders should be raised as much as possible, drawing in the head, then slowly lowering.
  2. Sitting on a chair, cuddle back to the back. Place the palms on the waist, dilute the elbows. Slowly move the shoulders back and forth to the highest possible level.

In the next stage (after 1-2-3 months after immobilization for well-being), it is possible to start more complex exercises involving swings with a wide amplitude, training with a load. The third set of exercises helps build strength in the deltoid muscle, biceps and triceps, which in turn returns stability to the joint and minimizes the possibility of relapses.