Nowadays a person has to face the problems of joints more and more often. They are included in the category of one of the most serious ailments. One of the most common diseases is deforming arthrosis of the knee joint. This pathology manifests itself in the accumulation of salts in the bones, which subsequently leads to the destruction of the joints. The difficulty of arthrosis is that it is able to gradually develop a chronic course.
Symptoms of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint
Since the symptoms of this disease manifest themselves gradually, then quite often patients are written to the doctor, when destructive processes become irreversible and difficult to correct. Therefore it is very important to take into account the slightest malaise.
Consider the most common signs:
- morning pain, manifested immediately after sleep;
- discomfort after long walks, ascents on the steps;
- painful feeling at night;
- a crunch in the knees, impossibility of their straightening or full bending;
- swelling of the patella;
- in a difficult situation, pain is manifested even in immobilized condition;
- some people notice the influence of weather conditions on the condition of the knees.
Treatment of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint
A specific method of fighting is developed based on how severe arthrosis is. The patient is given medicines, prescribes exercises, a special diet. In case of irreversible destruction, they resort to surgery.
In addition, home remedies, massages and compresses can be used.
Treatment of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint of 1 degree
An important component of therapy for the development of ailment is therapeutic gymnastics. Correctly selected exercises will help to strengthen the joints, which will stop the progression of pathology.
Also, the treatment is carried out by taking chondroprotectors - drugs, the use of which contributes to the strengthening of cartilage. Analgesics can be prescribed for analgesia.
Important is the adjustment of lifestyle, nutrition, increased mobility and the rejection of addictions.
Treatment of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint of 2nd degree
Here, symptomatic treatment is carried out, but only if the disease does not cause any special discomfort. The doctor prescribes inflammatory drugs:
- Nimesulide ;
- Meloksikam.
If the patient is already diagnosed with a "second degree", then appoint chondroitin, and the vitreous.
With rapid progression of the disease, the patient is implanted with the joint. Operation at the second degree of the disease is done quite rarely. However, in this case, it will have the greatest success.
Treatment of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint of the third degree
With complications without surgery, you can not do. The doctor performs arthroscopy procedure, which is performed without opening the damaged joint.
In the absence of effect from all the above-mentioned methods of treatment, the doctor appoints endoprosthetics , which involves replacement of the joint with an implant.
Treatment of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint folk remedies
As a supplement to the selected therapy can be treated with home prescriptions:
- Cabbage is chopped in a meat grinder and squeezed. The resulting juice is impregnated with a woolen shawl wrapped around the diseased area.
- Pour the dandelion flowers with vodka. The bottle is left for about thirty days in an inaccessible cupboard. Ready-made compound rubbed joints.