Thrush occurs in many women and men. The most susceptible to this disease are representatives of the fair sex in childbearing age, which is why the question "What is thrush?" Occurs in many girls.
The main role in the emergence of thrush in women (scientifically - vaginal candidiasis) plays Candida fungus. This fungus is found everywhere - and surrounded by humans, and in his body. But only active and excessive reproduction of this fungus causes the disease.
Not treated in time thrush in women can lead to serious consequences - the development of a chronic form of the disease and other ailments of the reproductive system.
The causes of thrush in the body in women:
- taking antibiotics for a long period of time;
- chronic diseases of the digestive and urogenital system;
- too tight synthetic underwear (especially thong);
- various disorders in the metabolism of a woman.
Symptoms of thrush in women
Vaginal candidiasis is accompanied by multiple symptoms. The most acute and unpleasant are:
- itching and burning in the genital area are the first signs of thrush in women;
- inflammation and redness in the genital area;
- the selection of white color, reminiscent of the cottage cheese mass;
- painful urination;
- soreness in intercourse.
All the symptoms of thrush manifest themselves much sharper for 5-7 days before the onset of menstruation. Unpleasant sensations intensify in the warmth (for example, after taking a bath) and in the evening.
In women, the symptoms of vaginal candidiasis are similar to many sexually transmitted diseases. Often thrush accompanies such diseases as chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes. Therefore, when women have any symptoms of thrush, it is necessary to begin urgent treatment.
Diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis
The disease is diagnosed in the laboratory after a thorough examination of the doctor. The most common method is a smear that determines the internal microflora. This smear allows you to determine the number of microbes in the vagina and inflammatory processes on the mucosa.
Recently, the DNA-diagnostics method has become increasingly popular. This method reveals the presence of any infections in the female body with high accuracy. Additional methods are: bacteriological culture and smear microscopy. A comprehensive diagnosis of thrush can accurately determine the stage of the disease.
How to treat thrush in women?
Treatment of vaginal candidiasis should be comprehensive and stage-by-stage. It is necessary not only to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, but also to prevent its re-development.
Modern medicine offers a variety of ways to treat thrush. There are multiple drugs of local and general action: antifungal tablets, ointments, suppositories allow you to get rid of this scourge in a short time. Special attention should be given to treatment of thrush during pregnancy. It is known that most medical drugs are contraindicated for future mothers. Before you go to the pharmacy for a medicine you need
For complete recovery from the yeast infection, one should not only take medications, but also perform a few simple rules:
- exclude sex;
- forget about synthetic underwear;
- exclude from the diet acute and sweet;
- give up alcohol and tobacco.
Compliance with these rules, and daily hygiene procedures make treatment of candidiasis in women more effective and in 7-10 days from the disease there will be no trace.