Breeding quails at home for beginners - how to prevent fatal errors

Now breeding quails at home for beginners - an extremely popular topic. Eggs and meat of this small bird are valuable diet products that are in constant demand in the market, with the right approach, this occupation can become an interesting and profitable business.

Quail - breeding and maintenance at home

Planning the breeding of quails in the country, try to accurately determine the tasks assigned. Depending on the planned volumes, it is necessary to calculate the number of cells purchased by young animals and feed. Think thoroughly about all the disadvantages, financial risks and benefits that promises the breeding of quails at home for inexperienced novice poultry farmers.

Species of quails for breeding at home

Now a lot of interesting breeds with promising data in different regions of the world are displayed. Experienced farmers argue that a significant difference between meat-eating and egg quails can be seen with a large population of several thousand. Growing at home a small number of young animals, you will get a relatively equal volume of production.

The best breed of quail:

1. Kaitavers - strong and hardy breed weighing up to 210 g, is characterized by a long egg lay (up to 310 pcs.). The purchase of egg and meat kaitavers is an excellent choice, for those who are interested in breeding quails at home for beginners.
2. Japanese quail - stable egg production (up to 300 pieces), carcass weight - 130 g.
3. English black quail - carcase weight up to 200 g, but inferior in egg production (up to 280 eggs).
4. White English quail - on egg laying are identical to black English breed, the mass of carcass is up to 180 g.
5. Golden Manchurian quail - feathering yellowish color, egg laying - up to 220 pcs. weighing about 16 g.
6. The quail of the pharaoh - the mass of females - 300 g, egg production - up to 220 pieces.
7. Smoked quails - feathers on top of a dark color, and from below - white, weight of individuals - up to 160 g, egg production - 280 pieces.

Cells for quail keeping

Without proper conditions, it is impossible to talk about the productive breeding of birds in the garden. For beginners of summer residents there is a question about the construction of a quality enclosure or cages. There are rules where compliance with this problem can be solved without significant errors:

1. Optimal cell sizes for quail: standard height - from 25 cm, you can start with dimensions 30x30 cm per family of 4 females and one male.
2. We make the construction of a grid with small cells.
3. A waste collection tray is installed at the bottom.
4. The litter is suitable for sawdust, pure hay or straw.
5. To save space, it is recommended to build a multi-storey system of suitable height for its growth.

Quail - care and maintenance at home

An important moment for beginners is that we can not neglect the trifles in poultry farming, by starting the process of growing young animals for nothing. Produced by all the rules quail care at home allows you to avoid mistakes and losses of feathered pets due to illnesses or poor diet. In many cases, the breeding of these birds resembles the cultivation of chickens, but on closer examination you will quickly find many interesting nuances.

The main points in the breeding of quails:

1. For good egg laying and weight gain, the backlight works up to 20 hours.
2. The optimum temperature is 20 ° C.
3. In winter, think about an additional heating system.
4. Quails are recommended to arrange baths of wood ash to protect against parasites.
5. Carry out fresh air into the room.
6. The optimum humidity at home in a quail environment is 55% -75%.

What to feed the quail at home?

Beginning poultry farmers should immediately learn that without quality food, their wards will not be able to gain the right weight and ensure a good yield of eggs. A balanced diet of quail can consist of ready-made mixed fodders and additional home-produced products:

1. Specialized quail feed.
2. Crushed grain.
3. Boiled eggs.
4. Fresh greenery.
5. Crushed shell.
6. Cottage cheese.
7. Vegetables and fruits.

Why not quail?

If the quail ceased to be carried at home, it means that the beginning farmer made a gross mistake, which requires immediate correction. List of reasons that can temporarily reduce egg production, extensive:

1. Change the type of food.
2. Unbalanced diet.
3. The cells are overcrowded with birds above the norm.
4. Stress during transportation.
5. Moving to a new room.
6. The period of molting.
7. Diseases.
8. The age of females is more than 3 years.

Diseases of the quails and their treatment

For beginners it is extremely important to know which quail diseases are more likely to occur at home in order to quickly correct the situation with feathered livestock. In addition to non-infectious diseases associated with the use of poor-quality feed, there is a long list of infectious diseases of young animals and adult quails:

1. Newcastle disease - causes heat, paralysis, enlarged goiter, diarrhea. Psevdochuma treatment is not amenable,
2. Pulloz - the causative agent is salmonella , characterized by the release of white feces, heavy breathing, the chicks stand with widely spaced paws and closed eyes. Effective treatment is not, you need to replace the livestock.
3. Ornithosis - discharge from the nose, paralysis, loss of appetite, drowsiness. Treatment is not carried out.
4. Aspergillosis is a fungal disease that causes weakness, dyspnea, the crimson and paws turn blue. Antibiotics help, the drug "Gepatonic".
5. Singamoz - infection with nematodes, causes cough, laryngitis and suffocation. A wide range of anthelmintics and preventive treatment are used.
6. Quail blindness - conjunctivitis and dry eyes caused by a lack of vitamin A. Helps increase carotene in feed.
7. Hypovitaminosis - causes a general exhaustion, conjunctivitis, disheveled appearance, impaired digestion and death. It is required to replenish the feed with vitamin components, herbs, yeast, beans.