Infantile eczema or neurodermatitis within the last 10-15 years is diagnosed 70% more often. The disease debuts in childhood and immediately turns into a chronic form with regular relapses and periodic remissions. An effective treatment has not yet been developed to completely get rid of the disease, so therapy has to be dealt with constantly.
Atopic dermatitis - causes in adults
The pathology described is a negative reaction of immunity, which occurs immediately in response to contact with irritants. Common causes of atopic dermatitis in adults:
- dust mites ;
- synthetic fabrics and materials;
- animal protein;
- flower pollen ;
- some products;
- medicines.
There are indirect factors provoking atopic dermatitis - reasons:
- climate change and weather conditions;
- bad ecological conditions;
- heredity;
- the content of harmful chemical compounds in water and food;
- susceptibility to infections;
- nervous overload and emotional outbursts;
- hormonal disorders;
- toxicosis of pregnant women;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- autoimmune pathologies.
Atopic dermatitis - symptoms
The clinical picture of the disease in question is variable, the manifestations and methods of treatment depend on the age and activity of the human immune system, the presence of other chronic problems and the type of allergen. Characteristic signs of atopic dermatitis in adults include:
- severe itching of the skin;
- eczema;
- cheilitis ;
- conjunctivitis;
- dryness of the epidermis;
- inflammations on the skin;
- small blisters;
- swelling;
- dermatitis of the nipples;
- thickening of the skin;
- thinning of hair, especially on the nape of the neck;
- pronounced brow drop;
- darkening of the epidermis on the eyelids and doubling of the folds;
- the disappearance of the longitudinal features of the nails (they become polished);
- redness of the feet and cracks on them.
Atopic dermatitis - diagnosis
Differentiation of infantile eczema and other pathologies that occur with similar symptoms can be experienced by specialists. Atopic dermatitis in adults is diagnosed on the eve of treatment in the following ways:
- general blood analysis;
- consultation of an allergist and dermatologist;
- testing of Fadiatop;
- allergic tests ;
- detection of immunoglobulin E and specific antibodies in the blood.
How to cure atopic dermatitis in adults?
Disease therapy is developed by the doctor separately for each patient. Before treating atopic dermatitis in an adult, the doctor will try to find out the direct causes of relapses of pathology and the indirect factors provoking its exacerbations. Therapeutic measures involve taking systemic medicines and applying external means. The correct diet can also alleviate atopic dermatitis in adults - treatment always includes compliance with a special hypoallergenic diet. It requires the exclusion of any food and drink that can act as an irritant.
Atopic dermatitis - drugs
Uncomplicated forms of infantile eczema are treated with antihistamine tablets. It is recommended to use medicines of the 2nd generation and older, they do not cause addiction and drowsiness. Effective drugs against atopic dermatitis:
- Ebostin;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Zodak and analogues.
Often diagnosed as complicated atopic dermatitis in adults - treatment in such situations involves the use of additional funds aimed at combating the virus (herpes), fungi or pathogenic microbes. The therapeutic scheme is supplemented:
- sorbents;
- antibiotics;
- antifungal;
- anesthetics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- sedative.
Ointment from atopic dermatitis
In the presence of bacterial inflammation, local treatment is shown - treatment of affected areas with antiseptic solutions. After this, special antimicrobial ointments are applied in atopic dermatitis in adults:
- Celestoderm;
- Levomekol;
- erythromycin;
- linkomycin;
- Elidel.
Quickly to stop eruptions and to eliminate an itch help corticosteroids. Hormonal ointments from atopic dermatitis for the treatment of relapses:
- hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Afloderm;
- Dermovite and others.
There are medicines to accelerate the healing of damage to the epidermis, its moisturizing and the treatment of inflammatory processes. Non-hormonal ointments from atopic dermatitis:
- methyluracil;
- ichthyol;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin and analogues.
Cream for atopic dermatitis in adults
This form of topical preparations is needed to soften the keratinized skin, to eliminate dryness and cracks. Emollients with atopic dermatitis help effectively moisturize the epidermis and restore its lipid barrier. In addition, they relieve itching and irritation, reduce the severity of hypersensitivity reactions. With the help of these medications, you can constantly stop and prevent atopic dermatitis in adults - treatment includes the use of the following creams:
- Trikzer;
- Lipikar;
- Atoderm;
- Topicrem;
- Xemosis;
- Timogen;
- Protopik and others.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis with folk remedies
Doctors are unfriendly to non-traditional variants of therapy for the disease in question. Because of them, atopic dermatitis is more often worsened and not eased - folk remedies even on the basis of the most environmentally friendly raw materials can become strong irritants. All plants and products of beekeeping contain high concentrations of biologically active substances that can provoke attacks of allergy.
Some doctors allow local natural preparations to be used to stop atopic dermatitis in adults - alternative treatment in such cases involves the preparation of special baths. They provide removal of itching and softening of the epidermis, acceleration of cell repair and healing of cracks. The course application of therapeutic baths will help prevent the recurrence of neurodermatitis.
The recipe for the solution
Ingredients:
- oat flakes (ground) or flour - 1-1.5 cups;
- Oak bark - 255-275 g;
- chamomile flowers - 1.5-2 cups;
- water - 1,5-1,7 l.
Preparation and treatment :
- Boil the oak bark for 10 minutes under the lid in an enameled container.
- Add chamomile and insist 15 minutes.
- Mix the liquid with oatmeal.
- Pour the resulting mixture into a filled bath.
- Lie in it for half an hour.
- Frequency of procedures - 2 times a week.
Diet with atopic dermatitis
The described pathology is often exacerbated in response to the intake of certain foods and the use of certain beverages. Nutrition for atopic dermatitis should be maximally hypoallergenic. It is important to exclude from the diet all dishes that provoke a negative immune reaction and skin rashes. From alcohol and other harmful addictions in order to improve the effectiveness of treatment will have to be completely abandoned.
Diet for atopic dermatitis in adults - menu
The following products are allowed:
- cereals, especially rice porridge;
- low-fat meat, mainly poultry (chicken, turkey), beef and pork tenderloin;
- River fish;
- green vegetables;
- non-acidic fruit;
- cottage cheese;
- crackers or yesterday's white bread;
- fresh pastry;
- marmalade;
- jelly;
- vegetable oils (for dressing salads);
- soups on vegetable broth;
- potatoes;
- pasta (limited);
- dairy products;
- loose tea;
- compotes and fruit drinks.
Hypoallergenic diet for atopic dermatitis in adults during treatment excludes:
- fatty fish, meat, poultry;
- smoked products;
- honey;
- eggs;
- citrus fruits;
- cocoa;
- strawberries;
- chocolate;
- coffee;
- mushrooms;
- leguminous crops;
- nuts;
- melons;
- currant;
- melons;
- spices;
- strawberry;
- meat and fish broth;
- red vegetables;
- caviar;
- canned food and marinades.