Tetanus has an infectious nature. It causes the ingestion of microorganisms - clostridia. These bacteria are mainly found in the soil and are well developed for reproduction. They can reach a person through any open wounds on the hands or feet, or any other parts of the body that come into contact with the ground. Any of us in everyday life is facing injuries and sometimes limiting ourselves from this is simply impossible. Therefore, in childhood it is customary to carry out vaccination in order to form immunity to such bacteria. Thus, from the early childhood a so-called protection is formed in a person, because a tetanus injection contains special substances - neurotoxins and toxins.
What is a tetanus prick?
The injection of such a plan, as a rule, is carried out in each country according to its rules. At us it spend still in the childhood, under the permission of parents. Such injections are able to activate the immune system, which produces protective bodies in the body. The composition of a special drug includes antidiphtheria and tetanus toxoid components. The time and timing of the vaccine is determined according to the sanitary installations and the orders of the residential area. Preparations containing a full set of anatoxins and such an injection are prescribed exclusively to children under seven years of age, and with a lower concentration of contents for children over seven years of age.
Where do they make a shot from tetanus?
Regardless of the age of the patient, the injection is done in the shoulder, in the upper part. This requires a small thin needle with a special syringe. This vaccination is not painful, and after a while the unpleasant sensations pass. Typically, this vaccination is recommended to be carried out every 10 years, in order to avoid the disease and exposure to them. It is also mandatory to vaccinate women planning a pregnancy,. If the tetanus shot hurts after a while, then you need to see a doctor for advice, and there may have been an individual intolerance. In this case, additional examination and observation is prescribed.
Injection from tetanus - side effects
Like many other medications, tetanus vaccination has a number of side effects:
- fever;
- various allergic reactions;
- dermatitis and other skin infections;
- arthritis;
- asthma attacks or delayed occurrence of allergy;
- tachycardia , angina pectoris and arrhythmia, which can lead to a heart attack.