How to care for begonia - simple rules for successful growing

The question of how to care for begonias excites those housewives who like these fascinating bushes with bright carved leaves or tender buds from voluminous, noticeable colors of bright colors, similar to roses or camellias. Take care of such a plant can learn everyone, but it will endow its refreshing aroma and sunny appearance.

How to care for begonia at home?

Before you begin to care for begonias, it is important to know that this tuberous flower is either decorative-deciduous or blooming. It can be cultivated both at home in pots, and in the open ground. It is important to know the rules for planting it, watering it, finding a bush in the house is a cozy place, since it is not difficult to care for begonias in a pot, but the basic nuances need to be taken into consideration. What conditions are required:

1. The place where the plants will not get direct sunlight. Best begonias feel in the corner for a flower bed with a room temperature of 18-22 ° C, allow frost and drying of the plant can not.
2. The flower feels comfortable in the same place. Changing the conditions of temperature and lighting can ruin it.
3. In winter, the plant needs to provide a resting mode - not to fertilize, not to transplant, not to rearrange, not to transfuse. At this time, begonia is reserved for another flowering.

How to water begonia in a pot?

Caring for the plant should be carefully, providing him with timely and sufficient watering. Understand that the next humidification is necessary, it is possible, when the upper layer of the substrate will dry by 1 cm. Approximately in the heat, watering of begonia at home is produced every day, in winter - 2-3 times a week. Tap water must be allowed to stand up, so that chlorine will disappear from it. It is important to ensure that the soil in the container is not too wet, otherwise the roots of the plant may be rotten.

The dry climate for this tropical beauty is unacceptable, but its leaves can not be irrigated, because unpleasant brown spots may appear on them. It is better to put the pot on a substrate of expanded clay and moisten the pebbles. In the spring-summer season, it is necessary to produce the feed of begonia. For flowering types it is better to buy complex preparations in the store, which includes potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, they are used once a week during active budding. For ornamental-deciduous species, nitrogen will also be beneficial.

Begonia - care and transplantation

Having decided to acquire begonia and take care of it, it is important to know that the plant needs a systematic transplant as needed. If the roots of the drainage holes stick out, then it's time to change the capacity for the flower. Professionals recommend once every 2 years to move the culture into a new vessel. How to care for begonia - transplant:

1. Transplant begonia is made in early spring.
2. Begonia should be taken out of the vessel, cleaned of roots from the ground, put in solution of potassium permanganate.
3. After disinfection and purification of the roots, their dead ends are cut off.
4. After the transplant, the plant is recommended not to water for several days, and then a couple of months to water once a week

What pot is needed for begonia?

Room beauties immediately in a large pot are not planted, otherwise its roots can rot. First you need a small pot for begonias, the size in diameter 5-6 cm is suitable. After the development of the root system, when it completely entangles the earth lump (after 6-8 months), the plant is transplanted into a more spacious container with a diameter of 8-10 cm. Each subsequent vase should be on & frac13; more than before. When dividing begonia for each part, the diameter and height of the pot are 2-3 cm less than the previous one. It is important that in the vessel there are good drainage holes for the outflow of excess water.

How to plant begonia in a pot?

To plant a begonia house, they acquire tubers of this plant. For the landing, you can buy a ready-made special primer or prepare it yourself. It is best for begonia to use a mixture of leaf, peat and sand in a combination of 2: 2: 1. Planting a begonia tuber in a pot:

1. At the bottom of the tank lay a tier of expanded clay or gravel 1 cm for outflow of excess water.
2. Begoniyu put in a pot and gently sprinkle the soil, fixing part of the stem and roots.
3. The earth should be pressed slightly, sprinkled with a new one.
4. It is important not to completely sprinkle the roots of begonia with earth at first, the vase soil is not filled to the brim. After the tuber grows up, its base is sprinkled with a new earth of 3 cm.

Begonia - landing and care in the open ground

There are begonia garden , you can take care of them in the open area. They are planted in a permanent place in the spring with the onset of warm weather. Plants are often germinated at home or in a greenhouse, and in the garden are placed grown-up bushes with flowers. The site should be light, protected from winds and direct sun. Large bushes adjoin each other well at a landing distance of 30 cm. When growing begonias, outdoor care consists in competent planting, watering, feeding the plant, organizing it a rest period.

Begonia - planting in the open ground

Growing begonia in the open ground begins with its planting in the garden. At the bottom of the wells, ashes and humus are poured, the same mixture is mulched by the bush after the landing. How to care for begonia in the open field:

1. After planting an important part of the care is watering - once in 3 days, in the heat can be more often. Moisten the shrubs under the root gently, so as not to break fragile shoots. On the foliage, drops of water should not fall, so as not to cause a sunburn.
2. Begonia blossoms from the end of May to October, the faded flowers are removed.
3. Fertilizing under the bush is made 2 times a month. The optimal solution is a universal mixture for flowering plants. Young bushes require additional top dressing based on potassium and phosphorus. On the flower beds you can scatter compost and peat.
4. In autumn, watering is reduced, when there is no leaves left on the branches - they stop completely. The ground part of the plant is cut, leaving sprouts of 3 cm. The tubers are excavated after 2 weeks and left to dry in a dry room. When the nodules dry up, they are cleaned from the ground and put in a vessel with peat or moss. The container is stored in a refrigerator or basement.

Diseases of begonia

Sometimes with illiterate care, you can face problems such as diseases and wreckers of begonia:

1. Often, begonia is affected by fungal diseases, powdery mildew and gray rot. In the first case, patches of plaque appear on the plant, gradually covering all the leaves. In the second - watery glades, growing into rot, are seen on foliage, flowers and shoots. These ailments are associated with excessive moisture. If problems are found, you should reduce the watering of the plant, spray it with fungicides such as Topaz, Fundazol, Bordeaux fluid or a solution of copper sulfate.
2. The main pests of begonia are red spider mite and aphids. To combat them using drugs Fitoverm, Carbofos, Intavir. Leaves are generously sprayed with an insecticide, covered with cellophane.