In Roman mythology, the god Mercury (in Greece Hermes) was the patron of trade and profit. After some time he was also considered the god of crafts, arts, magic and astrology. The Romans also believed that Mercury serves as a specific guide of souls to the realm of the dead. His mother was the goddess Maya. That is why the victims and various rituals of worship passed before the beginning of the calendar summer, in the last weeks of May. Father considered Jupiter. He was called by the god of various inventions and discoveries. The Romans revered Mercury for its justice and love of work. When mercury was discovered, it was in honor of this god that a new substance was named. Astronomers also noted it, because one of the planets also bears the name of this god.
What is known about the Roman god of Mercury?
They portrayed him as a tall, handsome guy, with live eyes. It is worth mentioning the subtle features of a face that testified of intelligence and kindness. Initially, they represented the god of trade with a large purse. Later, he was identified with Hermes, so he had winged sandals, a road hat and a wand in his hand. About his belonging to the money testified to a large bag, which he wore on the side. He was united often with Fortune. The Romans believed that Mercury not only helps to earn, but also allows you to see hidden treasures.
Among the Greeks, God Mercury was considered the most vigilant, since he never slept. As an envoy of Zeus, he served as the god of dreams. Using his wand, he closed his eyes in people, and then woke them up. Many Greeks and Romans before the sleep certainly brought him alms. Mercury thanks to their abilities could enter into both worlds. They considered him also a messenger of the gods. Because of dexterity and cunning, Mercury was called the patron of stealing and cheating. As an infant, he stole a herd of cows from Feos. In general, Feobos and Mercury had similar functions. One myth describes that Mercury found a turtle and made from it a lyre, which he eventually traded from Phabos for cows. The god of trade was presented to him also with a pipe, for which he received a golden rod and the ability to guess.
The God of Mercury trade became particularly popular in the era when Rome began to trade with other nations. Near the Capen gate is the source, which was dedicated to this deity. Merchants and merchants in the May holidays dedicated to Mercury, invariably drew water from it, put laurel branches into it and, sprinkling special prayers , sprinkled their head and goods. A similar ritual was designed to wash away the existing deception. Together with the spread of trade relations, the cult of Mercury was also transmitted. Began to read it in Italy and the provinces.
What does the rod of the ancient Greek god Mercury mean?
The rod of the god of trade is a vertical nut stick, which is entwined with two snakes. Above it is the helmet of Aida with wings.
The rod of the Greek god Mercury is considered a symbol of trade and peace. Many people used it as an attribute of the herald, since it provided security while on the enemy side. It is impossible to say that this symbol appeared in Ancient Greece, since there is evidence of its use in Egypt in honor of Osiris.