The plinth is the lower belt of the facade, which protects it from damage and contamination. For finishing the socle of the house, a facing stone is often used, it adorns the facade of the building and serves as an excellent barrier to cold and moisture. For the purpose of facing the lower part of the foundation, natural and artificial stone is used. A large selection of textures makes it possible to create original architectural compositions. This cladding is perfectly combined with brick, wooden or plastered walls.
The stone has a high frost resistance, low water absorption, attracts its durability.
At the end of the lining, the plinth should be treated with protective impregnations that will protect the coating from getting wet during the rains and will prevent the appearance of moss, mold and salts.
Natural facing stone for plinth
To natural materials include flagstone, wild stone and sawn version.
The limestone is mined on the excavations in the mountains by the method of cleavage, it has a fairly even surface. The material has a diverse texture, warm colors, unique pattern. The most commonly used slate, sandstone, quartzite, lemezite, shell rock. Marble and granite are the most expensive and presentable options.
The stone is produced in the form of tiles of various sizes - a square, a rectangle, an oval or a natural non-standard one. The surface of the material can be smooth, ground, sawed, chipped.
If the appearance of the stone is more textured, then it goes into the wild category. The material is used for facing walls, decorating flower beds, curbs, reservoirs.
There is still rubble stone, it differs in irregular shape and large dimensions.
It should be taken into account that the natural material has a significant weight and increases the load on the supporting structure of the house, which should be taken into account when designing the foundation.
Artificial facing stone for plinth
Finishing the socle with artificial stone has become very popular, it is a worthy alternative to natural. The stone has a low cost in comparison with natural stone, it has strength and excellent performance characteristics. Houses, lined with artificial material, are not inferior in beauty to the socle, decorated with natural stone.
Such material has many options in the range. It can simulate boulders of natural form, treated brick, sawn structure of regular texture.
In the production of stone, color pigments can be added to it, so that the material has a large range of color variants. Such additives can make the stone beige, gray, blue, even red. For example, natural granite has limited colors, and tiles with the addition of fillers can have even extreme burgundy or green hues. Sometimes manufacturers add to the composition of iron oxide, which gives the material a fashionable effect of antiquity.
The most popular options - an imitation of brick, slate, granite or rock. The surface of an artificial stone can be smooth, structural, relief. The options for finishing with a torn stone are the most popular and look on the building uniquely.
The artificial material has additional corner elements that make its laying simple and convenient. It is much lighter than natural stone, which greatly reduces the load on the walls.
The facade of the building will last longer and more efficiently if you use stone in its decoration. Such material guarantees the construction of high-quality protection against mechanical impacts, natural disasters and adds to the mansion solidity and presentability.
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