Edema of the nasal mucosa - treatment

The nasal mucosa serves as a natural barrier to the penetration of bacteria into the body, it becomes inflamed when we fight the virus, allergens, or mechanical damage to the nose. The swelling is caused by the influx of lymph, which signals which place needs increased attention to immunity, as well as increased blood flow to the site of inflammation, in order to start the regeneration processes. That is why the treatment of edema of the nasal mucosa should be carried out with increased caution. Do not try to eliminate any swelling by any means, before that you should establish its causes.

Treatment of chronic edema of the nasal mucosa

The most unpleasant thing in such diseases as influenza and ARVI is that even when the body has already defeated the virus, some symptoms do not rush us to leave. Chronic edema of the nasal mucosa after a previous infection, or allergies, may remain for several months, when the illness has already gone. In this case, special drugs that remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa that are sold in the pharmacy without a prescription are irreplaceable. These are mostly drops and sprays:

These drugs combine vasoconstrictive, antibacterial and analgesic effect. Sometimes doctors prescribe simple vasoconstrictive drops from the swelling of the nasal mucosa, such as Naphthysin. They can be used only if the recovery has already occurred, the bacteria are defeated and only the post-effect of the disease should be eliminated. Active use of such drugs should not be longer than 5 days, they can be addictive and in the future the body will stop monitoring the situation, hoping for help from outside.

Variants of treatment of edema of the nasal mucosa depending on its causes

Runny nose and swelling of the nasal mucosa provide for a comprehensive treatment. Swelling can prevent the withdrawal of sputum and pus, as a result, it will begin to accumulate in the nasal sinuses, eventually breaking through them and getting into the blood. The consequences of such a breakthrough in the mucosa can be very serious, up to the inflammation of the shell of the brain and even death.

That's why with a cold you should use all possible means to relieve swelling. The best is vasoconstrictor. In addition, bactericidal preparations, inhalation and nasal washing can be used. This will speed up the release of mucus from the sinuses. Especially effective are such drugs as Aquamaris.

You can prepare a solution of sea salt for washing the nasal sinuses and yourself:

  1. Cleaned boiled water at room temperature in an amount of 6 parts should be mixed with sea ​​salt in an amount of 1 part.
  2. Add 2-3 drops of pharmacy iodine.

After the salt has completely dissolved, it is possible to start rinsing. For this, a small enema, or a syringe without a needle, is suitable. Do rinse by bending over the sink, proceed very carefully so that liquid does not enter the auditory canal, it can provoke otitis. After the end of the procedure, do not rush to leave the bathroom - a rapid outflow of mucus will begin and there will be a need for repeated blowing. Purify the nasal passages until they are completely free from sputum. If the mucosal edema is severe, 5 minutes before rinsing, dip the vasoconstrictor.

Treatment of allergic edema of the nasal mucosa primarily involves the administration of antihistamines such as Suprastin and Diazolin . Puffiness should gradually come to naught by itself. If this does not happen, you should consult your doctor to diagnose and accurately identify the allergen. Only after this, appropriate treatment will be prescribed. To facilitate breathing, you can use drops from an allergic rhinitis.

In case of swelling caused by ingress of a foreign body, or trauma, the doctor must determine the severity of the damage, and only then prescribe a therapy.