Decorative chickens - features of dwarf species

Decorative chickens are popular in different countries. There are several species that differ in their unusual appearance. They are bred at home not only to receive eggs and meat, but also for aesthetic pleasure. In addition, such birds are represented at exhibitions.

Contents of decorative chickens

People who have exotic birds assure that it is easy to breed. The main rule is regular cleaning and it is best to spend it twice a day. To decorative dwarf chickens were not hungry, you need to monitor the fullness of feeders and drinkers. If you want to breed birds at home, then you can use special flavors that spray the means and remove the unpleasant odor

To create the necessary conditions for decorative chickens for good content, consider several features:

  1. It's best to have a chicken coop on a hill on the leeward side.
  2. Be sure to attend a walking yard. It is important to have a shadow, it can be a tree or a special grid.
  3. The height of the building should not be more than 1.8 m, and no less important is good ventilation.
  4. Necessarily need to equip the roosts and nests.
  5. Feeders and drinkers should be in the hen house and on the walking area. Choose containers of elongated shape, so that all birds can approach them.

Decorative dwarf chickens - feeding and care

Exotic birds are distinguished by their whimsical attitude to living conditions. It is important to consider that each breed has its own characteristics. The general rules of care include:

  1. Thermophilic individuals do not tolerate frost. Be sure to avoid drafts.
  2. In winter it is recommended to put a thick litter in the hen house. Beautiful decorative chickens with feathered legs require frequent loosening of the substrate.
  3. Negligible for the fertility of birds is affected by an insufficient amount of light, so it is important to do everything so that the light day lasts up to 15 hours.

Proper nutrition is of great importance for health and an attractive species of ornamental birds.

  1. In the diet of chickens should be present vitamins and easily digestible protein. A good source of these substances are yeast, which must be added to normal food.
  2. In the daily menu, you should include juicy foods such as shredded beets, carrots and cabbage.
  3. Decorative chickens should receive vitamin E, the source of which is oats and barley.
  4. As the main source of protein, you can use herbal flour. Among the mineral additives, you can recommend shells, gravel, shells or chalk.

Types of decorative chickens

Many breeds of animals with an original appearance have an eastern origin, since in China, Japan and India began to create rocks that have non-food purpose. In most cases, birds are of a miniature size, but there are also large representatives. Decorative breeds of chickens ripen in 9 months. and for a year they give an average of about 100 eggs.

Decorative silk chickens

It is believed that for the first time such birds appeared in the south-east of Asia. Beautiful small decorative chickens of this breed can not go unnoticed. They have their own distinguishing characteristics:

  1. The male weighs about 3 kg, and the female reaches about 2 kg.
  2. The comb of such decorative chickens is red and blue, and the muzzle of a dark blue hue.
  3. By non-standard features can be attributed to the presence of five fingers and a skin of a dark blue hue.
  4. The feather is represented by beautifully twisted feathers, which creates a curly appearance. Because of this they can not fly.

Decorative chicken Bentamki

In the wild nature of Japan there are dwarf chickens, and still people cross domestic chickens with them, receiving unusual specimens. Small decorative chickens have a number of features:

  1. Well tolerated by the influence of various harmful factors, and are productive to egg production.
  2. Birds are unpretentious to the conditions of detention and they eat little. For them, it is important that there is a dry microclimate in the henhouse and clean.
  3. Chickens have a light weight, about 1 kg. Plumage is thick and it covers the paws.
  4. There are several subspecies of Bentamka.

Chinese decorative hens

It's hard not to be surprised when you first saw birds of this breed. Have such home decorative chickens a number of features:

  1. The body contains a lot of melatonin, so the skin, bones and meat have a dark color.
  2. On their feet they have five fingers, which are covered with feathers.
  3. Externally, the wool is similar to fur or wool, and on the head there is a crest, whiskers and a beard.
  4. Chinese decorative chickens have a rounded dense body with short legs. Their beak is blue-turquoise. Males are larger in size than females.

Crested decorative hens

This group includes several unusual species that are distributed in different parts of the world.

  1. Russian Crested . They differ with a large crest on their head. They attract their majestic posture. Beautiful decorative chickens are distinguished by good survival.
  2. The Polish Crested . These decorative mini-chickens have an unusual crest, which resembles the headpiece of a Polish soldier. Birds are elegant and fit, and the weight of adults reaches 2.5 kg.
  3. Dutch crested . To define this breed it is possible on a white tuft, which stands out against the background of the black plumage of the body. It is worth noting their fruitfulness and delicious meat. Dutch chickens have poor immunity, so they are demanding to care.

Decorative chickens Cochinchin

Among other breeds such birds stand out for their large size, so adult females reach 4 kg, and cocks - up to 5 kg in weight. In Russia they are unpopular, and all because of low fertility. Decorative roosters and chickens have the following features:

  1. Birds have a small head and a dense plumage on the body and legs. Especially attractive are "panties".
  2. The comb of a small size is bright red, and the beak is small and yellow. The wings are small, and the eyes are orange-red.
  3. Such decorative chickens have high meat production, calm character and they are unpretentious in care.
  4. Disadvantages include a tendency to obesity, high costs and complexity in preserving breed characteristics.

Breeding of decorative chickens

If you want to breed beautiful poultry, then you should know some features.

  1. First you need to prepare a chicken coop. On the floor, put the straw, make the roosts, and draw a light. It is important that the places for nesting and carrying eggs are clean and shaded.
  2. For the breeding of offspring you need decorative hens hens or incubators. When choosing the second option, it should be borne in mind that the eggs should be turned once every 4 hours.
  3. It is important to pay special attention to growing chickens, so daily babies need heat and temperature during this period should be at least 30 degrees. If you hatch eggs hen, then additional measures are not needed, otherwise use a heating pad wrapped in a towel.
  4. Decorative chickens in childhood need food that is rich in protein, for example, it can be cottage cheese, boiled eggs, kefir and so on. Do not forget about vitamins, for example, it can be chopped greens, and especially like the nettle. Remember about mineral fertilizers, for example, about bone meal.