Closed fracture

There are two main types of fractures - closed and open. Closed form is considered easier, because in this case soft tissue is not damaged. However, it is wrong to believe that a closed fracture in connection with this can not be treated; the consequences can be unpleasant from both forms of trauma, and each of them creates a need for qualitative examination and medical care.

Diagnosing closed fracture is much more difficult, especially if the injury is insignificant (in the case of a crack without displacement), because In this case, the victim may find that the pain is caused not by a fracture but a bruise, as well as swelling. Let's find out how to understand if a fracture or bruise happened and what to do with a closed fracture in the first place.

Signs of closed fracture

If the victim recently:

In this case, there is a high probability that he has a fracture. Clarify for sure you can also comparing the typical symptoms for a closed fracture:

With closed fractures, not all of the listed symptoms can be observed, therefore, for the final diagnosis it is necessary to make an X-ray.

Signs of a closed fracture of the limbs stand out among the others in that the victim can immediately understand that serious damage has occurred, for example, with a fracture of the leg, it will be extremely difficult for him to move, even with a mild fracture without displacement and splinters.

First aid with closed fracture

The main help to the victim with a closed fracture is to immobilize the damaged area: this helps to ensure that during transportation to traumatology there are no complications.

Actions with a closed fracture should be cautious, especially when a temporary tire is applied: the bandage that will fix it must be moderately tight so as not to disturb the circulation and not contribute to this occurrence of an even more severe edema.

In the absence of a medical bus, you can use straight solid objects: ruler, board, etc. They are put on both sides and wrapped with a bandage or any other cloth.

A closed fracture of the bones is accompanied by swelling, so it is also desirable to apply a cold compress for a while: at home it can be meat from a freezer or ice, which is pre-wrapped in a towel.

With severe pain, the victim is given an anesthetic.

Treatment of closed fractures

A closed fracture should be confirmed with objective data - an X-ray, as well as an examination of a specialist who will probe the damaged area and listen.

A closed fracture with displacement requires repositioning, which is performed under local anesthesia. It is very important that a professional does this because otherwise, mismanagement will lead to irreversible complications: limb functioning may not recover after recovery.

A closed comminuted fracture may require an operation to extract the fragments if the damage was so severe.

Eventually, after the procedures, a plaster is applied, which fixes the site of the fracture and reduces the likelihood of additional trauma.

After removing the gypsum for restoration, massage, physical exercises and physiotherapy procedures are shown.

An important stage during rehabilitation is the daily development of a damaged part with a moderate load. Also, in order for the bones to become ripe, they are prescribed to take calcium inside.