Often an ectopia of the cervix is called erosion. But it is not so. Real erosion is something like a sore. Damage to the mucous membrane can occur as a result of the action of some destructive agents.
Ectopia is the movement of the epithelium lining the cervical canal to the part of the cervix that protrudes into the vagina. Otherwise, the ectopic of the cylindrical epithelium of the cervix is called pseudo-erosion . This pathology occurs quite often. In more than 40% of women it is found quite accidentally during a periodic examination. The majority are women under 30 years old.
Symptoms of cervical ectopia of the cervix
Far from always this disease worries a woman, that is, it is asymptomatic. But with a thorough examination, a gynecologist can make such a diagnosis. To clarify the cytological examination of scrapings, and in more complicated cases - a biopsy. But some women experience a certain malaise: pain, spotting during sexual intercourse, itching, whiteness and other signs. It is possible that these symptoms do not refer to ectopic epithelium of the cervix, but to concomitant gynecological diseases.
Causes of cervical ectopia of the cervix
Ectopia can be a consequence of dyshormonal disorders. An increased release of estrogen leads to an uncomplicated form of this pathology. Therefore, it is often diagnosed in adolescents, in pregnancy and in nulliparous young women. Pseudo-erosion in this case can be considered as a variant of the norm. Moreover, almost in half of the girls, the ectopia of the cervix is defined as congenital.
Some researchers suggest that inflammation is the main cause of this condition. In addition, trauma after childbirth or abortion, barrier contraception can infect the cervix, which also leads to pathology.
And of course, a decrease in immunity plays a role in the emergence of pseudo-erosion.
Treatment of cervical ectopia of the cervix
Many women who have learned about their diagnosis, are asking: how to treat ectopic cervix uteri? You can reassure them: in itself, an uncomplicated form of pseudo-erosion is not dangerous. Therefore, you can confine yourself to a periodic examination of the gynecologist. If, however, on the background of ectopia, a woman has signs of inflammation, polyps, dysplasia and other pathologies,
And a few more recommendations:
- stop smoking;
- watch for the concentration of sugar in the blood;
- be true to your sexual partner;
- change the method of contraception.
Despite a favorable prognosis, pseudo-erosion requires attention to itself. Regular examination of the doctor - a guarantee of your peace of mind!