Normal microflora of mucous membranes contains yeast-like fungi. Some types of these microorganisms can cause thrush or candidiasis. This disease rarely develops independently, more often it is a consequence of other, more serious, disorders in the body.
Candidiasis of the mouth - reasons
The simplest explanation of the origin of the pathology in question is infection. Thrush in the oral cavity is transmitted by direct physical contact with the carrier of infection, using common utensils, hygiene and household items. You can get infected from animals, including vaccinated pets. Often without external infection appears thrush in the mouth - the cause of reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida:
- weakening of the immune system;
- taking certain drugs, mostly antibiotics;
- hormonal imbalance ;
- radiation therapy;
- insufficient hygienic care for the oral cavity;
- use of hormonal contraceptives;
- bad habits;
- wearing dentures and other orthodontological structures;
- trauma on the mucous membranes;
- intestinal dysbiosis ;
- severe chronic physical illness;
- chemotherapy.
Candidiasis of the mouth - symptoms
Signs grow with the progression of pathology, but they are easy to diagnose due to a specific clinical picture at the very beginning of the disease. Without treatment, it can go on into a chronic form. Thrush in the mouth in adults - symptoms:
- redness of the mucous membranes;
- swelling;
- itching and burning;
- a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
- discomfort when eating food and drinks, especially irritating (hot, acidic, acute);
- difficulty in swallowing (lump in the throat);
- irritation in the oral cavity;
- bleeding gums;
- cracks in the corners of the lips;
- rarely - fever.
What does thrush in the mouth look like?
The described disease is difficult to confuse with other lesions of the mucous membranes. Candidiasis of the oral cavity begins with the formation of small white grains (pseudomycelia) on the inner surface of the cheeks. Their number and size are rapidly increasing, and the raid spreads to other areas (tongue, gums, tonsils). Thrush in the mouth - symptoms of a visual nature:
- white cheesy mass on the mucous membranes;
- the formation of painful ulcers under pseudomycelia;
- light flakes and scales on the lips;
- "coated tongue.
Thrush in the mouth - treatment
Therapy involves finding out the reasons for the reproduction of fungal colonies, their mandatory elimination. In addition, the symptoms that provoke thrush in the mouth in adults are tempered - the treatment includes:
- taking antifungal medicines;
- local treatment of the oral cavity;
- application of phyto-drugs;
- adherence to a diet.
Preparations for candidiasis of the oral cavity
Conservative therapy consists of the use of antimycotics, which destroy the fungus, and general health-improving medications. The correct way how to cure thrush in the mouth should be developed by a specialist in view of the cause of the problem, it is dangerous to prescribe pharmacological drugs yourself. Effective antimycotics:
- Levorin;
- Econazole;
- Nystatin;
- Miconazole;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Diflucan;
- Nizoral;
- Fluconazole;
- decamine caramel;
- Clotrimazole and analogues.
Than to treat thrush in the mouth for ancillary and general restorative therapy:
- vitamins of group B, PP and C;
- Conferon, Ferroplex;
- calcium gluconate;
- Suprastin, Fenkarol.
Than to rinse or gargle a mouth at a candidiasis of a mouth?
For successful control of fungi, it is important to regularly sanitize mucous membranes. Effective methods, how to treat oral candidiasis, include daily rinsing with disinfectant solutions. Recommended tools:
- boric acid (2%);
- Iodinol;
- sodium tetraborate (2%);
- Asepta.
The pronounced effect on the progressive candidiasis of the oral cavity produces subsequent treatment with antiseptics:
- levoronic and nystatin ointment;
- Iodicyrin;
- Lugol's solution ;
- brilliant green and others.
Candidiasis of the oral cavity - treatment with folk remedies
Many plants have antifungal properties, so doctors even recommend phytotherapy with thrush. Completely it does not eliminate candidiasis of the oral cavity, treatment with natural recipes is important to combine with pharmacological drugs. Phytotherapy can quickly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, reduce its severity, prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
Remedy for yeast in the mouth for rinsing
Ingredients :
- baking soda - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- cooked or sea salt - 0,5 tsp.
- Warm water - 1 glass.
Preparation, application
- Dissolve in water soda and salt.
- Rinse the mouth.
- Repeat 4-5 times a day.
Herbal medicine for candidiasis
Ingredients :
- chamomile flowers - 1 teaspoon;
- calendula marigold - 1 teaspoon;
- water - 300 ml.
Preparation, application
- Pour the vegetable base with boiling water.
- Cook the herbs for 10 minutes over low heat.
- Strain the solution.
- Collect a mouth full of warm broth, keep 1 minute.
- Repeat 2-3 times.
- Perform the procedure three times a day.
Drink from oral cavity candidiasis
Ingredients :
- raw garlic - 2-3 cloves;
- Milk whey (strained) - 1 glass.
Preparation, application
- Grind the garlic.
- Mix it with serum.
- Drink at lunch and in the evening, 30 minutes before eating.
Diet for candidiasis of the oral cavity
The described family of fungi more actively multiplies when certain substances enter the body. To cure the candidiasis of the tongue, oral cavity, it is desirable to abandon certain foods and drinks:
- yeast baked goods;
- sweets, sugar and its substitutes;
- coffee;
- fatty meals;
- dried fruits;
- alcohol;
- butter and vegetable oil (very limited);
- sharp, spicy foods;
- sauces;
- conservation;
- mushrooms;
- cheese with mold;
- cereals;
- sweet fruit, vegetables and pumpkins;
- Black tea;
- dairy;
- kvass;
- beans, including peanuts.
What to eat with candidiasis in the oral cavity:
- unsweetened yogurt;
- lean meat, fish;
- eggs;
- vegetables;
- low-fat cottage cheese;
- Nuts, except pistachios;
- compotes, fruit drinks without sugar;
- herbal teas;
- broth of dogrose.