The majority of all arising pains is connected with spastic reduction of smooth muscles of internal organs. To eliminate this unpleasant symptom, antispasmodics are intended - the list of drugs of this group includes about 1,500 medications. Some of them are based on natural components, the basis of others are artificial chemical compounds.
Classification of the list of drugs-antispasmodics
Usually the medicines under consideration are divided into 2 large subgroups according to their mechanism of action:
- Myotropic. Such antispasmodics alter the course of biochemical processes in tissues and cells of directly smooth muscles.
- Neurotropic. This type of medication affects the nerves that stimulate the smooth muscles of the internal organs, interrupting or suspending the process of transmission of impulses, stimulation, excitation.
Myotropic drugs-antispasmodics
The presented group of drugs, as a rule, as active ingredients includes:
- bicyclan;
- halidor;
- otilonium bromide;
- drotaverine;
- gimecromone;
- papaverine;
- nitroglycerine;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- pinaverium bromide;
- bendazole;
- gimecromone;
- mebeverin.
On the basis of the listed active substances the following names of medicamental agents are issued:
- Demidov syrup;
- Spasmocystenal;
- Avisan;
- Galidor;
- Driptan;
- Enablex;
- Kellin;
- Novitropane;
- Bendazole;
- Vero-Drotaverine;
- Demidov elixir;
- extract madder dyeing;
- Dibasol solution for injection;
- Dicetel;
- Cosporeine;
- drotaverina hydrochloride;
- Plantex;
- Duspatalin;
- Altalex;
- But-shpa;
- Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- Librax;
- Marelin;
- Droverin;
- Papaverine ;
- bicyclan fumarate;
- Cystrin;
- mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Trimedate;
- mint tablets;
- Spasmonet;
- leaves of peppermint;
- Drotaverine;
- Niaspam;
- Cystenal;
- Platyphylline;
- peppermint oil;
- Spasmodic;
- tincture of peppermint;
- Nosh-Bra;
- Oxybutine;
- pinaverium bromide;
- Ple-Spa;
- Spazmol;
- Nikoshpan;
- Spacock;
- Dibazol;
- Sparex;
- Trigan;
- fennel fruits.
The above list of antispasmodics helps with pain in the gallbladder, liver, stomach, kidney and intestinal colic, premenstrual syndrome and other spastic contractions of the internal organs.
Names of neurotropic drugs-antispasmodics
The most effective base ingredient of the subgroup of antispasmodics under consideration is atropine sulfate. It is a toxin blocking the transmission of impulses in the nervous system, so it has a pronounced and quick action in case of pain.
Also, as active ingredients for the production of neurotrophic antispasmodics, substances similar to the mechanism of work on sulfate atropine are used: M-cholinoblockers:
- buscopan;
- hyoscyamine;
- prinfium bromide;
- arpenal scopolamine;
- hyoscine butyl bromide;
- platyphylline;
- aprofen metocinium;
- Difacil;
- ganglefen.
List of recommended chemist's names:
- Piregexal;
- Vagos;
- Buscopan;
- Gastril;
- Pyrene;
- Metacin;
- The gastro;
- Pirenzepine;
- Detruzitol;
- Gastrozem;
- Midratsil;
- Gastropin;
- Ipravent;
- Pirentsepin;
- Gastrotsepin;
- Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- Platyphylline;
- Oxyvent;
- hyoscyamine sulfate;
- Itrop;
- But-Spasm;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Also, the release of combined medications that eliminate the spasm of not only smooth muscles, but also blood vessels, and also show analgesic properties - Spazmalgon , Baralgin. These antispasmodics are included in the list of drugs for headache, migraines and other similar pathologies.