With some inflammatory diseases of the skin, as well as mucous membranes of bacterial origin, 1% ointment or Metronidazole gel is prescribed. The second indicated form is preferable, since the gel is absorbed better and faster, has no comedogenic activity, does not clog pores. This is due to the fact that in the absence of fats and medical petroleum jelly.
Indications for the use of ointment based on metronidazole
The drug described is a complex antimicrobial and antiprotozoal medicament. The active ingredient is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobes and protozoan microorganisms.
It is important to note that metronidazole has no effect on aerobic bacteria, as well as follicular mites from the genus Demodex, which provoke demodic eruptions.
The main indications for prescribing the drug are:
- Acne vulgaris;
- post-steroid acne;
- rosacea ;
- normal and seborrheic eczema;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- oily seborrhea;
- varicose veins with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities;
- Diabetes mellitus, accompanied by necrotic processes on the skin;
- cracks in the anus;
- flaccid wounds;
- inflammation of the hemorrhoids;
- decubitus.
Interestingly, the exact cause of the effectiveness of ointment with metronidazole from acne is still unknown. The anti-acne action was discovered by chance, and its mechanism continues to be investigated by physicians.
Trade names of ointments and gels with metronidazole
There is an eponymous local medication containing 1% of the active ingredient, Metronidazole Gel. In addition to it in the pharmacy network, you can buy the following drugs with metronidazole:
- Rosamet;
- Metrogil ;
- Metroseptol;
- Rosex.
How correctly to apply ointment with metronidazole?
Before applying the above medication, the skin and mucous membranes should be thoroughly cleaned. For the face it is recommended to use an antiseptic solution Cytale.
The correct method of application is to apply the drug with metronidazole to the entire affected area in a very thin layer, do not rub it. The procedure must be repeated twice a day.
Notable therapeutic results are observed after 14 days from the beginning of treatment, but the total duration of the course is from 1 to 4 months, depending on the disease, its severity, the nature of the course and shape.