Today, one of the most popular groups of drugs in pharmacology are antibiotics. They can take the form of tablets or injections, and then affect the entire body, and can be applied topically. In ophthalmology, the use of antibiotics can treat various diseases caused by widespread strains of bacteria, and it is especially convenient to use antibiotics for topical administration in the form of drops or ointments.
Floxal is an ointment for the eyes, but it has another form - drops. It is an antibacterial agent that is effective against most gram-negative microorganisms.
The composition of ophthalmic ointment Floxal
The active substance of the ointment is ofloxacin, which belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. In 1 g of ointment contains 3 mg ofloxacin.
Excipients are:
- fat;
- petrolatum;
- paraffin liquid.
The ointment is a homogeneous mass of light yellow color.
Floxal can be produced in the form of drops and ointments:
- ointment 0.3% contained in the tube - 3 g;
- drops - in a polyethylene bottle with a dropper cap - 5 ml.
Pharmacological properties of the ointment Floxal
Ofloxacin, penetrating the tissues, affects the DNA-gyrase of the bacteria, which prevents their development. The positive quality of drops and Phloxal ointment is that, when used, they practically do not have a toxic effect on the body, which has always been a disadvantage of using antibiotics.
Along with this, in small quantities the substance penetrates into the bloodstream and breast milk, because of what the spectrum of contraindications can be extended for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
Phloxal Ointment - instructions for use
Before using the drug, you should consult your doctor because of possible side effects in the form of:
- allergic reactions;
- redness of the conjunctiva;
- burning sensation in the eyes;
- itching;
- photophobia;
- lacrimation.
Indications for the use of the ointment Floxal
Phloxal ointment is used to treat the following diseases:
- blepharitis;
- keratitis ;
- barley;
- conjunctivitis (caused by bacteria);
- corneal ulcer;
- chlamydial infection of the eyes;
- also Phloxal ointment is used for haljazione if it is caused by bacteria.
The drug can be used as a preventive agent to prevent the development of infection after surgery (rarely) or trauma to the eye .
Contraindications to the use of ointment Floxal
This medication has a few contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to any of the components of the ointment;
- lactation;
- pregnancy.
Method of application of ointment Floxal
Before applying the ointment hand should be thoroughly washed. Ointment is placed in the lower conjunctivel bag of each eye, regardless of whether one or both eyes are affected, as the infection spreads quickly from one eye to the other.
If it is necessary to cure the outer part of the eyelid, then along with the internal treatment, also apply a thick layer on the eyelid.
Treatment should not be longer than 14 days. Frequency of use - 2-3 times a day, with chlamydial infection, the frequency of use increases to 5 times a day.
Features of the ointment for eyes Phloxal
During the use of the drug, contact lenses are not recommended. When prolonged outdoor use, it is recommended to use sunglasses to prevent photophobia.
Analogues of ointment Floxal
Analogues of the ointment can contain both fluoroquinolones, and have absolutely the same effect, as well as other active antibacterial substances:
- Ziplox;
- Tetracycline ointment (active ingredient - tetracycline);
- Tebridex (active substance - tobramycin);
- Erythromycin ointment (active substance - erythromycin);
- Dexa-Gentamicin (the active ingredient is gentamycin sulfate).