In some cases, laparoscopic intervention can be carried out urgently, when the life and health of a woman is threatened. Nevertheless, most often the main female organ is surveyed on a scheduled basis. Indications for this can be:
- infertility;
- intermenstrual pain;
- tumors;
- polycystosis.
Laparoscopy in multifollicular ovaries is the last resort to solving the problem of the multiplicity of follicles. It is used only when hormone therapy is useless, or there is no possibility of conception due to the lack of normal ovulation.
Preparing for ovarian laparoscopy
The operation involves conducting preparatory activities, which include:
- delivery of general clinical tests (blood, urine, blood biochemistry );
- delivery of blood for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B and C;
- determination of the blood group and Rh factor;
- taking a swab of female genitalia on the flora;
- chest fluorography;
- ultrasound of pelvic organs;
- spermogrammu husband (if the problem is infertility).
In addition, the patient will be asked not to eat or drink at least 12 hours before surgery so that during or after the procedure, there is no vomiting. Immediately before entering the operating room you need to remove all jewelry, glasses, contact lenses, dentures. The day before the procedure, bowel cleansing with laxatives can be prescribed, but directly on the day of "X" it can be done with an enema.
Laparoscopy of ovaries and pregnancy
If by this intervention the problem of impossibility of conception is solved, then pregnancy after laparoscopy of the ovaries occurs in most cases. As a rule, it is possible to decide on attempts at conception in the next cycle, although in some cases the doctor may recommend refraining from this until a complete recovery occurs. However, if laparoscopy was performed to remove the ovary, then the probability of conception is certainly reduced.
Ovarian recovery after laparoscopy
The rehabilitation period does not last long. Usually it proceeds easily and without complications. Major female paired organs recover very quickly. Monthly after laparoscopy of the ovaries come back to normal within a month after the operation, depending on the cycle of the woman.
Delay of menstruation after laparoscopy of the ovaries happens infrequently. The delay period can vary from a few days to several weeks, which should not cause excitement. Much more likely to occur intermenstrual bleeding or bleeding, similar to meager menstrual, about 7-15 days after the intervention. Strong secretions should be the reason for going to the doctor.