Interior design styles - basic design rules

Fashion trends in art for the construction of houses offer a variety of solutions for finishing the housing space. The styles of interior design are different kinds of facing, furnishing, decoration. They carry the basic idea, on the basis of which the transformation of the room will be carried out.

What are the styles in the interior?

Each design direction is a reflection of its era, culture, traditions. All stylistic models can be divided into:

  1. Historical, which embody the luxury of past centuries.
  2. The Greek style in the interior is distinguished by the lack of luxury. It uses columns, sand shades in combination with marble, geometric ornaments;

    Antique style in the interior is made with the help of caisson painted ceilings, frescoes, gilding, furniture with legs in the form of animal paws, ancient Greek statues

    ;
  3. Classic styles designed for people with high social status.
  4. Ethnic styles of interior design, combining decor, furniture, characteristic of different nationalities.
  5. Modern, the priority in which are comfort and new technologies.
  6. Mixed. A vivid example: the eclectic style in the interior uses elements from different directions (classicism, Empire, modern, baroque), they are combined in texture and color. In this room, along with the designer furniture, an antique table can be used.
  7. For the right choice of design, you need to find a compromise between the styles of interior design and your taste. In addition to the beauty of the environment, its value plays an important role - in many areas expensive items and furniture are used. Equally important are the dimensions of the space used. Deciding on an idea is easier if all the fashionable styles in the interior are presented before your eyes. Among such variety it is easy to choose an option for your taste and budget.

    Modern style in the interior

    Clear forms, straight lines, minimum decor are in demand for the design of functional rooms. Modern styles of interior design use solid surfaces, neutral palettes, popular large-format accents on the wall. If desired, the situation is corrected by curved surfaces, niches. Some varieties of the modern trend are interesting:

Interior in the style of minimalism

This direction welcomes simplicity. Minimalism has surpassed the different styles in the interior due to functionality and convenience. Walls in the room are removed, zoning is performed. Colors are actual single-tone light with black, brown, gray accents. The built-in furniture is popular, subjects of conditions of the strict form without a decor are used. Upholstery of sofas is monochrome, contrasting pillows are allowed. Of the materials, leather, wood, glass, chrome surfaces are preferred. For the decor is suitable floor vase, picture.

Art deco style in the interior

This direction is aimed at lovers of luxury and elitism. Interior design in the style of art deco is a streamlined furniture, meandering lines, zigzag shapes (parquet tree, geometric ornament tile), exotic finishing materials (ivory, leather), satin and velvet textiles. The room is decorated with neutral tones - beige, white, silver, the walls serve as a background for furniture and decor. For decoration used images and figurines of exotic animals and female silhouettes.

Country style in the interior

The direction combines elements of the present and the past. The interior of the house in country style is characterized by the simplicity of forms, the use of natural textures, the lack of modern materials. It has warm colors - brown, milky, sandy, beige. In wallpaper and textiles there is a picture in a small flower. Materials for finishing - wood, stone, brick. Furniture - massive wood, ascetic look with a minimum of decor. The room is decorated with porcelain, woven carpets, cotton curtains.

A kind of country is the rustic style in the interior . For its design, use rough wood, stone, plaster, the advantage is given to dark shades. The ceiling is decorated with wooden beams, on the floor boards are used. The furniture is characterized by rough handmade items without varnishing, with forged elements, leather and fluffy dense fabrics are suitable for plating.

Gothic style in the interior

The direction embodies the crown of the development of European culture. Gothic does not look like other styles of interior design apartments. It contains brickwork, colored glass, windows and openings in the form of sharpened towers. The furniture is characterized by high carved legs, narrow majestic backs by chairs and chairs. The image of the room is complemented by a fireplace, a dense canopy near the bed on four columns, patterns in the form of trefoils, coats of arms. Gothic is majestic, in detail there is a desire for higher, it is suitable for the decoration of houses or two-story mansions

.

Marine style in the interior

The basis of design is the theme of the water element. For those who love the atmosphere of freshness and spaciousness, the maritime styles in the interior are ideally suited, the description of them can be reduced to the basic principles:

Loft style interior design

The situation is characterized by high ceilings, free planning, impressive windows. The interior of the loft-style apartment is distinguished by a rough finish, the walls are decorated with brickwork and aged plaster. The presence of open pipes, communications, supporting beams, a fireplace or a stove is a key design feature. In the middle of the room a large modern sofa with a strong upholstery is installed. For the loft fashion trends are not alien - chrome surfaces, modern technology, glass partitions.

Style hi-tech in the interior of the apartment

The direction appeared against the background of high technologies. Modern styles of interior design of the house are characterized by functionality, using the latest materials and developments. In high-tech glass, metal, plastic materials are used. The walls are made in one color, decorated with insets, illuminated niches. Furniture geometric outlines are present in a minimal amount, the material of manufacture - leather, glass, chrome-plated metal. Decorate the room can be mirrors without decor, laconic lamps.

Interior of a house in the style of a chalet

The predominant design elements are stone and wood, wooden furniture, massive ceiling beams. The chalet style in the interior of a country house looks best. The color scheme in it is used beige, lactic, brown. Among the accessories, forged products, animal skins, plaids, candles, ceramic dishes are relevant. A fireplace made of solid stone is an obligatory attribute of such a house. The furniture has a rough unpainted structure, swinging doors without decor.

Retro style in the interior

The direction combines bright objects from the last century. Interesting styles of furniture in the interior of the retro. For registration, old sideboards, chests of drawers, armchairs, cupboards are selected, ennobled with grinding, painting, aging. It turns out a stylish piece of furniture. The shape of the furniture is a retro design hobby. Are popular sofas in the form of a large flower bud, female lips, armchair in the form of a palm. With the help of bright tones accents are created on the walls. As a decor crystal vases, sets, disk phone will suit.

Style of the classic in the interior

Central to the creation of design are natural materials - valuable wood, marble, stone, silk, velvet. The interior of the house in the classical style is decorated in pastel colors. Massive furniture with thread, figured backs, armrests, expensive upholstery is used. Style classicism in the interior is complemented by a fireplace, decorated with paintings, crystal chandelier, stucco, pilasters, panels. On the windows are appropriate lush draperies, curtains with lambrequins, perekidami.

The Rococo style in the interior is a luxurious version of the classic. The walls are finished in white in combination with gold, red, blue, decorated with paintings, antique stucco. Actual wooden furniture with carvings and gilding, silk patterned fabrics, an obligatory element is a stone fireplace. As accessories, mirrors, candlesticks, ceramic figurines, vases are used.

Provencal style in the interior

The main design elements: pastel shades, light aged furniture, forged items, floral patterns, painted porcelain. The interior of the room in the style of Provence involves the use of painted walls and furnishings with a touch of antiquity. The facades of cabinets can be decorated with flower paintings, and the surfaces with friezes and stucco molding in the form of a grapevine. On the windows are actual simple curtains with a lavender pattern. The room is filled with dried herbs and wild flowers.

Looks like a Provence vintage style in the interior . It involves the use of shabby furniture (cupboards, shelves, chests), natural materials in the facing of walls, ceiling and floor, saturation of the premises with vases, boxes, candlesticks, photos from the past. The primary feature of this direction is the use of objects with cracks, chips, patina.

Ethnic style in the interior

Design is characterized by the use of household items, furniture, inherent in a certain nationality, it includes many directions. African style in the interior stands out using sand walls and dark leather furniture, animal prints, hunting trophies, figures with images of animals from the savannah. Japanese - using screens, lamps from semi-transparent rice paper, low rectangular bed, decor in the form of fans and photo wallpapers with a cherry branch.

The styles of interior design reflect the lifestyle and tastes of the owner, who chooses a specific direction for arranging his home. Having studied the peculiarities of each direction, their historical roots, national varieties, it is easy to make the right decision, choose the decoration, furnishings, textiles and decor for housing design. A well-designed beautiful design project will help create a unique environment, close in spirit to the owners of the house.