The defeat of the auricle with mites is considered a common disease of dogs and cats. Disproving this, an innocuous at first glance ear mite in rabbits, is found at least and can have serious consequences for the fragile organism of a domestic animal, weakening it and provoking the development of complications.
How does an ear mite look like in rabbits?
Long rabbit ears have a variety of nerve endings and blood vessels, so any of their diseases can increase the risk of injury to this body. A similar structure attracts parasites, and at the same time - and ticks. In the places of their accumulation crusts of dark-brown or blood-red color are formed - the main signal for the appearance of an ear mite in rabbits. Further changes in the appearance of the ears occur as follows:
- Bleeding wounds appear on the site of the crusts, which periodically fall away and remain in the cage or on the floor of the apartment.
- As the disease progresses, such a sign of ear mite in rabbits becomes noticeable, like a thickening of the auricle in the lesions. Under the ulcers, a fibrous tissue with nodules and edema accumulates.
- At a neglected stage, other diseases , such as purulent otitis or meningitis, join the problem.
What causes an ear mite in rabbits?
The primary cause of defeat by parasites is weakened immunity. It means a decrease in the ability of an animal to resist infection. Such a disease of a rabbit, as an ear mite, is transmitted only by the methods from the presented list:
- direct contact of a rabbit with another infected pet;
- transmission of the mite by fleas;
- joint use of a cage, a couch or a bowl.
Symptoms of ear mites in rabbits
The causative agent of the ear mite (psoroptosis, as it is called by veterinarians) is an oval yellow mite. Penetrating into the circulatory system, he tends to get into the middle ear to gain a foothold in the warmer part of the skin. Treatment at home of ear mites in rabbits begins with an accurate diagnosis. Signs of the disease, even visible to the inexperienced owner, look like this:
- constant anxiety of the animal and lack of sleep;
- lethargy;
- scabs from ticks in the cage;
- constant attempts to scratch their ears due to severe itching;
- isolation of the syphilis from the wounds.
How to treat ear mites in rabbits?
Selection of a medical preparation depends on the stage at which the problem was discovered. Treatment of an ear mite in rabbits will be quick and gentle if it is detected during the incubation period in the first 5 days after infection. An integrated approach and constant supervision of a veterinarian are required when the brain envelope is affected and meningitis begins. In any case, the basic procedure for removing the mite is the treatment of the auricle with liquids based on antiseptics, antibiotics or hormones.
Preparations from ear mites in rabbits
The fight against infection should not start with serious drugs with a lot of active ingredients. Traditionally a good result is given by Ivermin and Selamectin, which are universally suitable for the treatment of ear mite disease in rabbits and in domestic cats or dogs. In 80% of cases the cure comes after the first application. Support for the selected therapy can be no less effective drugs:
- aerosols "Tsiodrin", "Psoroptol", "Dicrezil";
- emulsion "Valexon";
- organophosphorus acaricides "Amidel-gel" and "Neocidol".
Ear mite in rabbit - treatment with folk remedies
For those who do not want to use medicines to remove the tick, there is another way to cure. Folk remedies for the treatment of ear mites in rabbits are effective in the early stages of damage to the shell and auditory canal. These include:
- Solutions of medicinal herbs. Broth chamomile, eucalyptus or verbena lemon must be typed into a syringe without needles and watering the ear before lubricating.
- Turpentine. It is mixed with vegetable or cosmetic oil, and then impregnated with a warm mixture of crusts and bleeding wounds.
- Camphor oil. Ear mite in rabbits is treated with 100% camphor oil, which does not need to be diluted. Vets recommend to apply it at least 3-4 times daily.
How can rabbit cells be treated after an ear mite?
When all the symptoms of the disease disappear, the animal can return to normal life. To prevent the disease is not useless, you need to use for the treatment of cells such drugs as:
- Tea tree oil. This ether kills more than 99% of known to the science of cloves and harmful bacteria. With wet cleaning add 2-3 drops to 2 cups of warm water just before washing.
- Sanitary napkins. Manufacturers of wet wipes for animals do not position their product as a cure for ear mites in rabbits, but promise a full sanitary care without soap and other aggressive detergents.
- Dermatozol. Lotion in the spray is suitable for processing is moderately toxic to domestic animals, so it is left for 2-3 hours on the surface of the cage and benches and rinses the rests with water.
Prevention of ear mites in rabbits
Such a complex disease is easier to prevent than to treat pets quickly becoming infected from each other. The main measure of prevention can be considered the timely detection of the disease in one of the rabbits in the household or a family of pets living in the apartment. Ear mites in rabbits will be difficult to spread if:
- All new cubs or adults will be quarantined. After buying a rabbit, you can not immediately put the rest of the livestock in a cage. He should spend 3-4 days in a separate cage under close supervision.
- With a deterioration in overall well-being, each rabbit must also be quarantined.
- Animals will receive vitaminized nutrition and undergo a regular examination with a veterinarian.