Demodecosis in dogs - types of disease, methods of treatment

Demodecosis in dogs is a chronic parasitic disease of the skin, which provokes the mite Demodex canis . This disease is common, but there are many effective drugs that help to get rid of it.

Demodecosis in dogs - symptoms

Determine the presence of the disease can be on several grounds, which are manifested with increased activity of ticks. To make an accurate diagnosis, a veterinarian will do a deep scraping for demodicosis in dogs. The main symptoms include the following deviations from the norm:

1. The animal feels a strong itch, which causes it often and for a long time to itch without stopping.
2. At the base of the hair there are spots of red color, on which in a few days bubbles are formed first of brick, and then putrefactive color.
3. The hair begins to fall out , bubbles burst, and a liquid that smells bad is released.
4. Subcutaneous tick in dogs, the symptoms of which are easy to identify, manifests itself in the form of dry scales formed that adhere the wool. After a certain time, they fall off together with the hairs.
5. When the situation is triggered, the animal looks oppressed, refuses to eat and can even whimper. The temperature drops to 37 degrees.

It is important to know the causes of demodicosis in dogs. The mite Demodex canis lives on almost all mammals and manifests itself when immunity is weakened, for example, as a result of serious diseases or hormonal disruptions. In this situation, parasites begin to multiply and are active. Demodecosis in dogs can be transmitted from animals that are carriers.

Types of Demodecosis in Dogs

Doctors have identified a large number of ticks that can affect animals. The exact diagnosis can be done only by the veterinarian, who will conduct the examination and take the tests. Demodex in dogs can affect different parts of the body with various additional symptoms and consequences. From this will depend on the methods of treatment of the disease.

Generalized demodecosis in dogs

This species is characterized by a large degree of damage to the skin, and sometimes internal organs. To features of this disease carry such facts:

1. The number of sites without hair is more than five and they are constantly increasing. Disease of dogs demodicosis manifests itself thickening of the skin, which can be red or gray. After a while, it gets an unpleasant smell.
2. If the treatment is not carried out, it can cause the death of the animal, as the immune system, liver, gastrointestinal tract and other organs suffer.
3. It is impossible to completely cure such demodecosis in dogs and the risk of relapse will be constantly present.

Juvenile demodecosis in dogs

This disease often occurs in animals that do not have a year. Puppies are infected from a mother who not only transmits ticks, but also weakened immunity. There is demodicosis in dogs in the ears in the form of inflammation, and also to the main signs include the incomprehensible formations around the eyes and in the limbs. Sometimes the juvenile appearance can pass into other diseases. If the puppy's immunity is strong, then the disease can be cured by itself.

Scaled demodecosis in dogs

This type of disease is characterized by the formation of hairless areas in the region of the nose, forehead, lips and extremities, which have a rounded shape. When viewed on them are visible pity scales, and the skin itself to the touch is very rough. The tick of demodicosis in dogs with a scaly form is cured faster than other species. If the animal has strong immunity, then in 80% of cases self-healing is possible.

Demodecosis in dogs - treatment with folk remedies

As an additional remedy for drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor, you can use folk recipes. It is not recommended to engage in self-medication only, as this can aggravate the condition of the pet. The most popular methods of folk treatment include such options:

1. If a dog has demodicosis, first aid means smearing the affected parts of the skin with fish oil.
2. The most effective folk remedy is birch tar, which must be evenly distributed over problem areas and left for three hours.
3. You can prepare a medicine by mixing a part of pure turpentine and two parts of animal fat.
4. To prepare a remedy for demodicosis in dogs, you can take a piece of celandine juice and four parts of petroleum jelly.
5. Another recipe consists of a piece of crushed elecampane root, two parts of birch tar and four parts of melted butter.

If the dog has demodicosis, then it is important to pay attention to proper nutrition. The pet should receive a full, natural and fresh food that should not contain any chemicals. It is best if the menu consists of meat and dairy products, vegetables, cereals, or eggs. Vitamins can be added to the diet, but only they must be selected together with the veterinarian. There are special dry foods recommended for skin diseases in dogs.

How to cure a dog from a subcutaneous mite?

The treatment continues until three times a negative bacterioscopy result is obtained for the presence of ticks, regardless of external improvements. To help your pet get rid of the disease, you must follow a number of rules:

1. When the first symptoms are revealed, the veterinarian should be consulted immediately so that he or she prescribes the right treatment.
2. To protect the liver, it is important to give the dog hepatoprotectors.
3. Finding out how to treat a subcutaneous tick in dogs, it is worth pointing out that in the mild form of the disease it is important to give up hormonal corticosteroids.
4. Additionally, it is recommended to use external application agents to soften the skin, relieve itching and speed up the skin regeneration process.

Separately, it is worth considering what can be done to handle the dog's booth after demodicosis, since it can be inhabited by mites that will contribute to the re-development of the disease. Use an aqueous solution of lysol, formalin or creolin. Scheduled treatment for ticks is carried out once a winter, early spring and late autumn. In the warm season, disinfection should be carried out once a month. It is important to disinfect and litter.

"Ivermek" in demodectic dogs

One of the most commonly prescribed drugs that belongs to the avermectin series. The composition of the drug includes ivermectin and vitamin E. In pharmacies, Ivermek is sold as a solution for subcutaneous injection, gel and tablets. Features include the following information:

1. In most cases, the treatment of demodicosis in dogs continues for 5-6 weeks. It is worth considering that with prolonged use of the drug develops a hepatotoxic effect, therefore veterinarians often additionally prescribe hepatoprotectors.
2. You can not prescribe a remedy for pups younger than six months of age.
3. It is forbidden to enter the Ivermek Collie , its squirts and bobtails, since the toxic effect of the agent is most pronounced in these rocks.
4. Dosage should be calculated taking into account the weight of the animal, so 0.5 ml should account for 5 kg of weight. If the animal weighs less, then it is bred in solution.
5. Issue "Ivermek" in the form of a gel, which need to handle the problem areas of the skin, using 0.2 ml of the drug.

"Advocate" from demodecosis of dogs

This antiparasitic drug, which has a wide range of effects, so it will not only help with mites, but also to rid of fleas , lice and nematode larvae. Main settings:

1. It is released in a solution intended for external use.
2. The medicine for demodicosis in dogs "Advocate" contains the following main active substances: moxidectin and or diclopride. The first substance is absorbed into the blood, and the second, on the contrary, but at the same time it spreads rapidly over the body, ensuring a long-term action of the agent.
3. Applying "Advocate" when demodicosis in dogs is necessary on undamaged skin in places where the dog can not touch the tongue, so it's best to choose the neck area between the shoulder blades. For large dogs you need 3-4 places.
4. The amount is calculated so that for 1 kg of the animal's weight, 0.1 ml of the agent is necessary. Use it once a month for 3-4 months.

"Bravecto" in demodectic treatment in dogs

The preparation is in the form of a chewable tablet, which is round in shape and colored brown. The main characteristics of drugs include:

1. Treatment of demodicosis in "Bravecto" dogs is carried out with the help of the active substance fluralaner.
2. Give the drug before and after eating, but the option is also acceptable during meals. Thanks to a pleasant smell and taste, the dog will eat the tablet with pleasure.
3. Dosage calculate according to the weight of the pet, so for 1 kg of weight should be 25-55 mg fluralanera.
4. The effect of one tablet is maintained for 12 weeks, and then, if the disease has not been treated, it can be repeated.

Gamavit in demodicosis in dogs

In any form of the disease, veterinarians recommend this drug, which is not only an adaptogen, but also a detoxicant. It helps to reduce the toxicity of other drugs. Understanding how to withdraw a subcutaneous mite in a dog, it should be pointed out that " Gamavit " helps normalize the blood formula. Main settings:

1. Implement it in the form of a sterile solution for injection.
2. The drug is a combined immunomodulator that increases the bactericidal activity of blood serum and helps animals to tolerate stress more easily.
3. Use "Gamavit" to treat demodicosis in dogs in various ways: subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly and by adding to water.
4. Dosage should be selected by a doctor.

Prophylaxis of demodecosis in dogs

There are several tips on how to protect your pet from such a disease:

1. It is important to protect the dog from infection by any parasites, therefore, in time conduct dehelminthization and wear the dog collars from fleas .
2. In dogs, demodicosis disease occurs with weakened immunity and the host must monitor the proper nutrition of the pet and treat other diseases in time.
3. Do not let the animal out into the street if it has wet wool, and if the dog is wet, then it must be wiped off. It is important to keep the wool clean.
4. Do not allow contact with homeless animals, since there is a risk of transmission of parasites.

Can I get demodectic from a dog?

Many owners of sick animals worry about the possible risk of infection, but these fears have no evidence. Scientists, responding to a question as to whether demodecosis is transmitted from dog to person, argue that the possibility of transmitting a parasitic microorganism is excluded, since the tick is unable to live on a person's skin for more than a day. The parasite can spread to the human body only if the body is weakened to such an extent that it is not compatible with life.