Oily seborrhea is an abnormal condition of the skin, accompanied by increased secretion of sebaceous glands. Often the pathology is observed in young women and is more expressed on the cover of the scalp and face, rich in sebaceous glands.
The cause of oily seborrhea
Violation of the secretory function of the sebaceous glands, their hypertrophy and changes in the composition of sebum, primarily occurs due to hormonal imbalance in women. Sebaceous glands, like other appendages of the skin, are androgen-dependent, i.e. their increased activity is associated with excessive production in the ovaries and adrenal cortex of androgens - male sex hormones. Together with this, with oily seborrhea in the body there is a decrease in progesterone and estrogens - female sex hormones.
Imbalance of sex hormones can be due to various factors:
- genetic predisposition;
- gynecological diseases (eg, ovarian inflammation, polycystosis, ovarian hyperplasia);
- hypercortisy syndrome;
- hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction;
- hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland;
- long-term use of anabolic steroids, glucocorticosteroids, drugs with testosterone, progesterone, etc.
Oily seborrhea of the skin is sometimes a consequence of Parkinson's disease, some mental illnesses (infectious psychosis, manic-depressive psychosis, epilepsy), vitamin Vitamin H (biotin) hypovitaminosis. In most cases, pathology is accompanied by a vegetative neurosis. A certain role in the development of the problem is played by the ecological situation, malnutrition, stress.
Oily seborrhea - symptoms
Fat seborrhea of the head and face, accompanied by excessive salivation, leads to the accumulation of fat in the ducts of the glands and their blockage. As a result, the antimicrobial protective properties of the skin reduce, the balance of the cutaneous microflora is disturbed, favorable conditions for the development of fungal and bacterial infection, and inflammatory processes are created. The stratum corneum thickens, sloughs. All this causes the appearance of characteristic clinical symptoms.
Oily skin seborrhea - symptoms
If there is oily seborrhea of the scalp, women have the following manifestations:
- rapid salting of hair after washing;
- unhealthy greasy sheen of strands;
- peeling and itching;
- abundant fatty dandruff with large particles of a yellowish hue;
- deterioration of the head of hair;
- loss of hair .
Oily skin seborrhea - symptoms
The symptoms that determine the oily skin of the face are as follows:
- permanent oily shine of the skin, especially in the region of the nose, forehead, chin;
- pronounced, enlarged pores;
- grayish skin tone;
- appearance of redness;
- peeling;
- swelling;
- the formation of papulopustular acne, comedones.
Oily skin seborrhea - treatment
How to treat oily seborrhoea depends on the initial disorder causing the abnormal activity of the sebaceous glands. For this it is required to visit a dermatologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist and neurologist, to carry out some diagnostic tests:
- blood chemistry;
- blood test for hormones;
- Ultrasound of the thyroid gland;
- sebometriya (assessment of the degree of secretion of subcutaneous fat);
- microscopic examination of skin scrapings.
On the basis of the data obtained, a course of treatment is aimed at eliminating or reducing the severity of the symptoms, monitoring the provoking pathological factors. It is important to adjust the diet and lifestyle, rejection of bad habits, exercise, total hardening of the body. Patients need to learn how to properly care for the skin and hair at home.
Oily seborrhea - treatment, drugs
In severe cases of endocrine disruptions in a complex of measures, how to treat fatty seborrhea of the scalp, the internal intake of hormonal drugs is limited by courses (steroid hormones, hormonal contraceptives). Often, when diagnosing "oily seborrhea", experts prescribe biological supplements that include elements important for normalizing the work of the sebaceous glands and maintaining barrier functions of the skin:
- vitamins A, B, E, C;
- selenium;
- zinc;
- sulfur.
With functional disorders of the nervous system, drugs with a sedative effect are recommended:
- Novopassit;
- motherwort tincture;
- Valerian;
- Diazepam and the like
In the presence of fungal complications, antimycotic agents are prescribed for internal and external use:
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine, etc.
From local preparations to improve the skin condition of the scalp and hair follicles, the following can be recommended:
- a solution of naphthalan oil on alcohol;
- salicylic acid (2%);
- solution of sodium thiosulfate (60%);
- boric acid.
Shampoo from oily seborrhea
Properly selected shampoo for oily skin of the scalp helps to keep the problem under control, preventing the development of bacterial and fungal microflora, ensuring the normal supply of oxygen and nutrients to the roots of the hair, providing a healthy appearance of the skin and hair. Oily seborrhoea is an indication for the following therapeutic shampoos:
- with the content of ketoconazole (Nizoral, Sebozol, Perhotal);
- with the inclusion of zinc pyrithione (Keto-plus, Friederm Zinc, Zincon);
- with salicylic acid (Bioderma Node K, Bailleul-Biorga Squaphane P);
- with sulfur ("Essence of Organics" PurelyTel, PROFIStyle "Bioserny");
- on the basis of natural tar (Friederm Tar, Psorilom, Sebuton).
Shampoo against oily seborrhoea should be purchased at the pharmacy, guided by the appointment of a doctor. If there are serious problems with the hair, then, in addition, therapeutic physiotherapy procedures can be prescribed to strengthen the follicles:
- cryomassage;
- magnetotherapy ;
- mesotherapy and others.
Oily seborrhea on the face - treatment
It should be understood that the treatment of oily skin seborrhea for many patients is to comply with recommendations that need to be adhered to throughout life. Drug therapy should be combined with daily home skin cleansing methods, regular cosmetology procedures, observance of a healthy diet. Increase the secretion of sebaceous glands products rich in carbohydrates, salt, saturated fats, so their use should be limited.
To normalize the secretion of fat by the skin glands, it is recommended to consume more foods or apply food supplements containing the following substances:
- unsaturated fatty acids (omega-3) - fatty fish, seafood, linseed oil;
- vitamins of group B (biotin, B5, B6, B12, folic acid) - cauliflower, pistachios, liver, eggs, bananas;
- Zinc - pumpkin seeds, corn, wild rice;
- magnesium - wheat bran, cocoa, sesame;
- selenium - sunflower seeds, bran, cottage cheese.
In medical clinics and beauty parlors, effective cleansing and revitalizing procedures for facial skin are offered, which are often recommended for this diagnosis, among which:
- mechanical cleaning;
- peeling (fermented, fruity, salicylic);
- brashing with vaporization;
- vacuum peeling;
- darsonvalization;
- ozonotherapy.
For the period of intensive treatment of pathology, the use of decorative cosmetics should be abandoned, and then only those cosmetics that do not cause clogging of the pores (non-comedogenic) should be used. In home care should use special products (gel for washing, lotion, etc.), designed for oily and problem skin.
Greasy seborrhea of the face - treatment, preparations
When sebaceous seborrhea is diagnosed, treatment often involves the use of local medications that have a direct effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, pores, skin tissues. In complex cases of serious violations on the part of the endocrine and neurovegetative systems, medications for internal administration are prescribed.
Ointment from oily seborrhea
With the defeat of smooth skin, when there is oily seborrhea of the face, to reduce the production of sebum, disinfection and the removal of inflammatory phenomena are often prescribed drugs in the form of ointments:
- salicylic ointment ;
- zinc ointment;
- Radevit;
- Belosalik;
- Apilak Grindeks and others.
Cream for oily seborrhea
Selecting a remedy for oily seborrhea for external application, many experts recommend medicines in the form of creams that have a lighter texture. These drugs include:
- Skinoren ;
- Panthenol;
- Zinocup;
- Skin-cap;
- Losterin, etc.