Parachuting - how to practice parachuting?

Different types of extreme sports and parachuting, including those at the peak of popularity. A huge number of people tend to look at the world at least once, like a bird, and to feel new emotions. If there are no health problems, then there is a chance to try on the equipment and take a step into the clouds.

Sports - skydiving

Parachuting is constantly evolving and schools are regularly opened all over the world, so that everyone can, if desired, realize their dream. It is important to know that this extreme occupation has contraindications: diabetes, epilepsy , exacerbation of chronic diseases, trauma, unstable psyche, coordination problems and poor vision. If you like parachuting, then the following facts will be interesting:

  1. The greatest number of jumps - 13800 and Yuri Baranov performed them.
  2. Landing on accuracy is the oldest sport in which a person must land in the marked place. The competition uses a special electric sensor, in which a person must get a heel.
  3. The main types of parachute sport: free fall and piloting.
  4. Distance of 3 km before the parachute opens, the athlete overcomes in a minute.
  5. During the jump you will not be able to talk, although the films show something else.
  6. George Moise is the oldest paratrooper, who jumped with the instructor from an altitude of 3,000 km at the age of 97 years. It was his gift for his birthday.
  7. Japanese athletes invented the jump "Banzai". To perform it, the parachute is first ejected from the plane, and then the athlete jumps, who must catch up with him, put it on and open it.

Separately it is necessary to talk about the safety of parachuting. It is important to strictly follow the rules and control the passage of all stages: equipment preparation, parachute laying and jump. There are special rules regarding the installation, inspection, drying and storage of the parachute. To protect yourself from unforeseen situations, it is important to attend training courses and know the rules of conduct. The athlete must have a stable psychological state and a high level of self-discipline.

Single jumps - parachuting

Independently, you can jump with a parachute, starting from the first time, but in this case, training is required, which lasts from 4 to 7 hours. In parachuting, it is important that a person has necessarily passed the practice and passed the theory. Only after completing all the tasks, you can get permission to jump and equipment. If there is fear, then the instructor can jump too and fly next to control the action. The maximum height of a parachute jump is not limited, and the record is 39 km. As for beginners, then for them there is a limit, so the height of the jump does not exceed 1 km.

Tandem jumps - parachuting

You can jump with a parachute not only alone, but also in tandem with another person. In most cases, it is recommended that the first time be done together with the instructor, which will be safer, since most of the actions are performed by a specialist. Parachute flight with an instructor is made after registration at the airport, passing a physical examination and a small ground training. Experienced athletes can jump with other people, for example, a guy with a girl.

Free fall - parachuting

This kind includes a number of disciplines, and the main varieties of parachuting are the following:

  1. Individual acrobatics . The athlete must perform certain movements for a certain period of time: a flip, rotation, a spiral. When passing the certification of parachutists, the elements of this sport are necessarily used.
  2. Group acrobatics . This parachuting involves performing different shapes and adjustments in the horizontal plane by several athletes.
  3. Friffay . Such a high-speed fall in parachute sport is accompanied by the performance of figures of acrobatics in the vertical position of the body. In the freerail team is two people.
  4. Freestyle . During the flight, a person can embody his own ideas, performing different movements and demonstrating his own plasticity, coordination and grace.
  5. Skysurfing . This kind of parachuting is based on the performance of different figures, when the athlete wears a special ski track. A compulsory and free program is used at competitions.

How to practice parachuting?

If there is confidence that you want to jump with a parachute, then it is important to choose the right club. First you can see the Internet with feedback, and then it is recommended that you go to your place on your own, talk to the staff and ask questions. Make sure that the parachute club has all the permissions. Training in parachuting can take from one to several days.

The first jump with a parachute

The rules concerning the first jump are used in all clubs:

  1. Parachuting allows only people who have passed a medical examination to jump, so you need to start with it. The club is filling out the necessary documents.
  2. A special instruction is required, which includes a couple of lessons of 2-2.5 hours. Teachers explain how to behave in an airplane, how to operate a parachute and land, and what to do in case of emergency situations. In addition, minimal sports training is important.
  3. Before you jump with a parachute, a person writes a receipt in case of problems. This is a mandatory formality, but do not worry, because parachutism is not as dangerous as other extreme sports .
  4. The first jump is made with parachute paratroopers, which has a round dome. It opens automatically, after 3 sec. interval. It is important to know about the rules of landing, so the legs should be kept together at an angle of 30 °. To reduce the horizontal speed, pull down the front parachute straps.

How to get a category in parachuting?

There is an opinion that to get a discharge you just need to jump three times yourself, but in reality everything is not so simple, because you need to meet discharge standards and requirements. To receive a rank or a discharge, you must:

  1. Jumping for an accurate landing, which corresponds to the program of individual accuracy and standards.
  2. Jumping with the implementation of figures and the program of individual acrobatics.

Discharges in parachute sport are given only if at least one of them takes place in competitions, which is entered in the classification book of the athlete. You can get them from the age of 15. It should be borne in mind that for the award of 1 rank among the judges there should be 2 persons of the republican category, and for the third category this rule should not be observed. If an athlete wants to get a rank, then first the participants make jumps, draw up a protocol of results and award titles to them.

Equipment for parachuting

The main part of the equipment is a parachute system, which includes a main and a pulling parachute, a spare parachute and an automatic safety device. All this is packed in a backpack or it is also called a knapsack. Another important point is parachute shoes, which should fix the ankle to reduce the risk of dislocation and fracture on landing. The best way is to purchase the birch. Experienced athletes recommend buying gloves for good grip and parachute control. They have two layers: synthetic and cotton.

Overalls for parachuting

If a person plans to engage in this sport, then you should definitely purchase a special overall that will not constrain movements, save heat, protect you from wind and scratches during landing. The parachute suit has a specially designed shape that improves aerodynamic characteristics. There are different models of overalls that are suitable for different types of parachuting.

Helm for parachuting

An obligatory piece of equipment is a helmet that can be soft and hard. In the first case, leather and textiles are used for manufacturing. Soft helmets are the most popular, so they protect from the wind and collect hair so that they do not interfere (which is especially important for girls). Equipment for parachuting includes rigid helmets, which can be open or completely closed. Plastic and carbon are used for manufacturing. Inside these helmets can be installed headphones and a microphone, and outside - to mount the camera and the height indicator.

Glasses for parachuting

If the parachutist puts on an open helmet, then you should definitely use glasses that will protect you from wind and sun rays. There are different accessories for parachuting, but it is not recommended to buy too narrow glasses, because they will not give the necessary protection. One important point - glasses should be made of impact-resistant materials, so that in the case of which the glass is not broken and not injured. It is recommended to measure them together with a helmet, so that it would be comfortable and nothing would interfere.