Timely exterior decoration of the wooden house will help to eliminate damages on the facade and make the old building more attractive. Preparing for the upcoming repair work, you need to be able to properly choose a stylish appearance of the skin, taking into account all the features of the local climate and landscape.
External lining of a wooden house
Paying all attention to the interior of the interior, built from a log or a beam, many owners forget to check the condition of the facade, which over many years of operation can be covered with cracks, mold or other unpleasant damage. In most cases, the new exterior finish of the wooden house saves the situation, choosing the options of the facing material, it is necessary to take into account its cost, practicality, durability and resistance to external influences.
What requirements must meet the external finish of the wooden house:
- The renovated facade should be durable.
- Modern and attractive appearance.
- Finishing should protect against possible mechanical damage.
- Resistant to mold and pests.
- Resistance to sunlight.
- Protection of the facade from precipitation and critical temperature changes.
- Good thermal insulation characteristics.
- Maximum masking of existing layout defects.
- It is recommended that the exterior of the wooden house be made exclusively of fire-resistant materials.
External processing of a wooden house
Even strong wooden houses without finishing and processing protective compounds quickly become covered with mold and begin to break down under the influence of vaga and ultraviolet. To avoid deformation of the outer layer, it is required to perform a complex of measures using special means. The optimum option - applying an antiseptic and fireproof primer.
An example of antiseptics for protecting a wooden house:
- Seneges Ognebio;
- Neomid 440;
- Aquatex;
- Tikkurila Pinjasol Wax.
Than to finish a facade of the wooden house?
In fresh constructions from logs it is not recommended to make capital facing works, it is required to wait until full shrinkage, until the material completely gives up its moisture. The facade decoration of a wooden house can collapse during the drying of raw wood. Exceptions are structures from a specially prepared profiled bar that passes quality drying already in production.
The main stages of the external finishing of the wooden house:
- The external surface of wooden walls is treated with preparations for complex protection.
- Laying the vapor barrier.
- Installation work on the fabrication of the frame.
- Laying of thermal insulation.
- Fastening of waterproofing.
- The final stage is the external lining of the house with a decorative coating.
Finishing of windows in a wooden house
In buildings from logs or beams it is possible to install both wooden and plastic double-glazed windows. The exterior decoration of the wooden house and the decoration of the slopes are often made with plastic, wooden lining or a board. It is advisable to choose a practical option that reliably protects the living space from the weather, and it will be beautiful to look at the general background of the facade.
Options for finishing window slopes in a wooden house:
- Plastic panels - sealed, frost-resistant and durable material, easy to install, easy to clean, has a wide choice of colors.
- Wood paneling - eco-friendly, durable and durable finish, a huge variety of sizes and colors, suitable for interior work. Disadvantage - lining is more expensive than PVC panels, requires treatment for protection from moisture.
Finishing the basement of the wooden house
The base part of the structure serves as a barrier separating the lower strap of the wooden frame from the foundation. It protects the walls from water and snow, improves thermal insulation characteristics. There are three variants of the plinth design - projecting behind the walls, sinking, flush with the walls. For decorative purposes and for increasing comfort in living areas, it is recommended to insulate and finish the plinth surface with various durable materials.
Than to finish a socle of the wooden house:
- concrete;
- brick;
- artificial or natural stone;
- moisture resistant wood;
- foam concrete;
- claydite-concrete;
- tiles;
- decorative plaster;
- PVC panels.
Than to finish a wooden house from the outside?
The design of the facade is chosen taking into account the taste of the owner of the estate and its financial possibilities. It is advisable to carefully consider the interior of the house and the layout of the entire plot so that the exterior finish of the wooden house corresponds to the general style of the dwelling and the surrounding landscape. The strength characteristics of the lining material and its resistance to external influences are important.
There are different ways of fixing the decorative layer - wet and spatially-volumetric. In the first case, the use of glue or mortar is required. In the second case, the panels are installed with a crate and are located at a distance from the rough wooden wall. The application of this method allows to improve the thermal properties of the building and better protect the house from the vagaries of the weather.
Options for finishing the wooden house:
- brickwork;
- clinker thermopanels;
- block house ;
- PVC or metal siding;
- painting;
- a rock;
- tile;
- decorative types of plaster;
- porcelain stoneware.
Decorating a wooden house with a brick
Using facade brick , it is possible to significantly improve the strength characteristics of the building, make the facade reliable, fireproof and durable. This material for finishing a wooden house has a significant disadvantage - a lot of weight, so you need to equip an additional foundation for the width of the upcoming masonry. Facing the brick produced not earlier than 3 years from the moment of erection of the main wooden structure.
To connect the facing wall to the supporting wall, pins or clamps are used. They are installed through 3-5 rows, depending on the type of masonry, which can be produced on the edge of a brick or half a brick. Using figured material in the design of cornices, windows and doorways, you can change the appearance of the facade, soften the severe forms. Interesting and effective results are obtained with a combination of bricks of different colors or shades.
Outdoor painting of a wooden house
Aging wood in the air loses its color, turns pale, crackles, becomes moldy. In order to protect the facade from the revealed damages, an external paint is used for a wooden house. At first, the previous finish is removed, the bar or log walls are cleaned, after which they are treated with a primer coat and an antiseptic. At the end, after completely drying the surface, we are painting. The longest serving is acrylic paint, it does not lose its luster, color and presentable appearance until 10 years.
External plaster of a wooden house
A thin layer of plaster reacts faster to shrinkage and if you do not stand the recommended time, your facade can become cracked. At the initial stage, it is necessary to clean the wood of debris, poke in crevices, treat them with antiseptics. Increases the adhesion of the plaster composition to the wood, multilayer shingle, which is made of 5 mm thick rails. Stuff it with nails perpendicular rows at an angle of 45 °, creating even square cells.
It is possible to combine this process with the capital warming of the dwelling, creating a multilayer pie of heat-insulating material, reinforcing layer and plaster. There are different quality ways of finishing a wooden house with plaster, but they all require the worker certain skills. Now mainly the following types of working compounds are used:
- mineral mixtures;
- acrylic plaster;
- silicone plaster;
- silicate plastering compositions.
How to finish a wooden house with siding?
Installation of the siding is allowed only on a metal or wooden crate, The resulting gap is conveniently filled with thermal insulation material, and ventilation ducts will protect the structure from the spread of mold. In addition to PVC panels, there is a wooden siding for exterior decoration of the house, which is made from a dried unedged board of coniferous species. After giving the material a predetermined shape, followed by treatment with varnish or paint, the outer lining from wood acquires strength and resistance to external factors.
Finishing of wooden house block by house
Block house will appeal to people who want to keep the classic design of the facade in the form of a Russian hut of round logs. The external lining of the wooden house is installed similarly to the siding, here it is required to arrange the battens, fixing the insulation and windproof film. An alternative is a metal block of houses . This material externally strongly resembles a round log, but it has a number of advantages. The exterior finish of a wooden house made of metal is fire-resistant, does not lend itself to rotting processes, much cheaper than wood.
Finishing a wooden house with a stone outside
It is possible to make stone cladding of separate fragments of the building (windows, apertures, corners, cornices) or completely cover the wooden walls with decorative material. In the question of how to trim a wooden house from the outside, it is more practical and cheaper to use imitation of rocks in the form of a thin, fine facing tile. At the initial stage, the cleaning and processing of the roughing wall is made, the crate is fixed, then the reinforcing net is nailed to the heater. Exterior finish with a stone is made from the plinth with the help of special glue.
Types of exterior decoration for natural stone:
- tiles for granite;
- marble;
- under limestone;
- under the basalt;
- under the slate.
Panels for exterior finishing of wooden houses
The exterior decoration of the house with wooden panels in the form of lining looks decorative, expensive, well insulates the walls from frost. The disadvantage of this method is high cost, in addition, regular maintenance of the surface of natural material is required. Practical owners of private buildings are trying to look for alternative options and increasingly perform exterior facing with panels of durable artificial compounds.
Types of exterior panels for finishing a wooden house:
- thermopanels;
- fiber cement panels;
- metal panels;
- external panels made of polypropylene;
- sandwich panels;
- exterior PVC panels.
External insulation of a wooden house
Significantly save the growing costs of energy and improve comfort in the home helps to strengthen the thermal insulation of external walls, which can be successfully combined with the facade. On top of the crate is installed a vapor barrier, and from above is installed an external insulation for a wooden house. Further, a waterproofing barrier is installed in the form of a thin film, which protects the minivat from precipitation and condensation. Outside, we protect the complex "pie" with a lining, siding or other material.
Types of outdoor insulation for a wooden house:
- mineral wool;
- ecowool;
- fiberglass;
- thermopanels;
- expanded polystyrene;
- polyurethane foam.