Under such a serious viral disease as parvovirus enteritis in dogs is meant inflammation of the small intestine of the pet. Most often, young animals and puppies from a non-vaccinated mother are affected. The causative agent of this disease is extremely tenacious, he can remain alive in the feces of the pet even after 10 days from the act of defecation. Also, the virus is able to withstand the freezing, boiling and processing with conventional disinfectants.
Causes of parvovirus enteritis in dogs
- contact with a foreign sick animal;
- being in infected places;
- use of bedding or toys of other animals;
- substandard feed;
- excreta;
- non-observance of personal hygiene and violation of the rules of detention;
- stress;
- worms and so on.
This disease can occur in any animal, regardless of breed, age or conditions of detention. And if you take into account the severity of the course of the disease and its sad consequences, it is not superfluous to become familiar with the signs of enteritis in dogs.
Symptoms of the disease
- refusal of food and favorite treats;
- oppressed state;
- vomiting, sometimes with impurities of blood;
- disorder of the stool, its blackening;
- moan;
- pain when pressing on the abdomen;
- rapid weight loss and healthy appearance;
- dehydration;
- shortness of breath and stuff.
In the absence of adequate and timely medication, the animal dies after 2-5 days.
Treatment of symptoms of parvovirus enteritis in dogs
The animal is assigned a whole complex of drugs, whose activities are aimed at restoring and maintaining immunity, destroying the virus, supporting vital forces. For example, the administration of immunoglobulin, serums and saline solutions that prevent dehydration is often prescribed. Food should be completely replaced with glucose, ascorbic acid and other nutrient solutions. Do not try to feed the dog by violent methods. Veterinarians also prescribe a complex and long-term course of taking antibiotics, antioxidants and vitamin complexes. An important condition for how to treat enteritis in dogs is the pet's content in ideal, near-sterile, living conditions and adherence to a special diet.
Consequences of the transferred disease
Ignoring the first signs of enteritis in dogs is fraught with such complications as:
- lameness;
- lag in development;
- neoplasm in the oral cavity;
- heart failure;
- upset of the liver and gallbladder;
- infertility;
- death.
Preventative measures against enteritis
The implication is the introduction to both adults and young individuals of special antiviral sera, which must be done once a year. A separate scheme of injections is provided for young puppies and bitches intended for breeding. Not vaccinated animals are not recommended to take to the street, they need to be kept in a separate room and observe both personal hygiene and cleanliness of the dog.
Untimely treatment of parvovirus enteritis in dogs is a serious danger to the life and health of your four-footed pet. Therefore, it is necessary to show a certain degree of prudence and not to forget about the need for annual vaccination and compliance with the rules for caring for a pet. Also it is necessary to protect the pet from communicating with stray dogs or cats, not to ransack in garbage cans and places of accumulation of feces.