How to get fire without matches?

As it is sung in one famous song, summer is a small life. And life is full of adventures, unexpected events and cases, as a result of which you can learn something new and learn a lot. And doubly, no, in the "ten" it is fascinating and exciting if you are a fifteen-year-old boy or girl who first came to summer camp, akin to the pioneer or Boy Scout. Memories and impressions of the campaigns, baked potatoes in the fire and songs under the guitar among the night forest will last for the rest of your life. Just imagine, you are already a gray-haired grandfather or granny in a print scarf and with knitting needles, sit surrounded by a whole family of growing grandchildren and tell them how in the distant childhood you learned to kindle a fire and get fire without matches. And, in fact, how?

How to get fire and light a fire without matches?

Ways how to light a fire without matches, there is a great variety, but for all of them you need tinder. What it is? Yes, any natural combustible material that can be borrowed from Mother Nature herself. For example, dry grass and leaves, old dried moss, birch bark, cones and needles, crushed mushrooms, dumplings, dust produced by woodworm insects, cotton wool, a burnt rag, small splints or waxed paper. If they get sparks on any of these materials, they instantly ignite and begin to smolder. It remains only to inflate the fire and enjoy the warmth of the fire and the food cooked on it. Well, now about some ways to get sparks.

How to light a fire without matches, or call to the aid of the sun

The simplest way to get fire without matches is to take advantage of the sunlight passed through the magnifying glass. It's great if you have a magnifying glass, a camera, or one of your friends wearing glasses for a plus. Fold the dry chips into the stove top, put the tinder and use the magnifying glass to direct the sun ray onto it. Soon, the tinder will heat up to such a temperature that it begins to smolder. You just have to fan fire, and the fire is ready. Well, if there is not a magnifying glass, then you can use two glasses from the usual clock, pouring water into them and connecting them together.

How to get fire and light a fire without matches with flint?

But if there is no sun or to kindle a fire in the dark, the previous version does not fit. But there is another way, with the help of flints and bones. As a flint, any hard stone with a size of at least 5 cm in width and 10 cm in length will do. And as a kresala you can use an ordinary knife. So, we arrange a fire and lay out the tinder, in our left hand we hold the stone-stone firmly and motionless, and we cut a sheaf of sparks with the help of a kresal. The distance from the hands of tinder is no more than 5 cm. As soon as the sparks hit the tinder and it begins to smolder, immediately proceed to inflate the flame. It is done.

Breeding a fire without matches by friction

But the most masterly and ancient way how to get fire without matches is friction. Here's how to do it: from a log of solid wood we make support. We put a log on the pop and in the center of the upper platform we arrange a pit with a depth of 1.5-2 cm. From the stem of a young birch, hazel or yew with a diameter of 2-3 cm and a rope we make an onion. And from a pine stick with a thickness of a pencil and a length of at least 30 cm, we construct a drill. Next, we draw the drill in one turn, and with one end we insert it into the recess on the support, and quickly with a bow quickly on the drill, as if trying to cut it across in two. Soon the rubbing rub will warm up and begin to smolder. Set aside the onion with a drill and inflate the tinder, and then gently transfer the kindled flame to the kindling.

There is also a whole mass of methods of breeding fire without matches. But, even if you know these three, you will not be lost in the campaign, but you can warm and feed yourself and your friends.